Table of Contents

Hana kare daga tserewa daga shinge yana daya daga cikin mahimman alhakin da mai mallakar dabba ke fuskanta. Mai tserewa yana fuskantar haɗarin haɗarin haɗarin zirga-zirga, ya yi yaƙi da wasu dabbobi, ya ɓace, ko kuma ya haifar da matsala a cikin unguwa. Duk da yake tsayayyen shinge mai kyau yana da ɓangare na aminci, ba safai yake zama cikakkiyar mafita a kan kansa.

Wannan shine inda shirin horarwa mai tsari ya zama mahimmanci. Manufar horarwa ba wai kawai don sa shinge ya zama mai ban tsoro ba, amma don canza dangantakar kare tare da yadi da iyaka. Ta hanyar haɗuwa da biyayya ta asali, ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun iyaka, kula da muhalli, da wadatarwa, zaku iya gina ingantaccen tsarin da zai kiyaye kare ku ba tare da buƙatar tsaro na yau da kullun ko kayan aiki ba. Wannan jagorar mai zurfi tana lalata ilimin halin dan adam na dalilin da yasa karnuka ke tserewa kuma tana ba da matakan mataki-mataki don gina halayen tsarewa na dindindin.

Fahimtar Dalilin: Me Ya Sa Dogs Suke Tserewa

Kafin ka iya horar da kare don ya zauna a cikin iyaka, dole ne ka fahimci abin da ke motsa ƙoƙarin tserewa. Hukunta kare bayan abin da ya faru ba shi da tasiri kuma yana lalata amincewa. Maimakon haka, ka kalli halayyar a matsayin amsa mai aiki ga buƙata da ba a biya ba. Dalilan da suka fi kowa sun fada cikin rukuni da yawa.

Ƙarfin da Rashin Arziki

Dalilin da ya sa karnuka suka fi gudu shi ne kawai cewa filin yana da ban sha'awa. A kare da aka bar shi kadai na sa'o'i da yawa ba tare da wani abu da za a yi ba zai sami wani abu da za a yi. Sau da yawa, cewa wani abu yana bincika duniya mai ban sha'awa a waje da shinge. karnuka suna bukatar fiye da kawai sarari na jiki; suna bukatar motsa jiki. Gidan da ba ya ba da kayan wasa, ba ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa don bincika, kuma babu hulɗa da wani filin da kare zai so ya bar. Idan ba ku magance wani abu ba, magance rashi na wadata shine canjin da ya fi tasiri da za ku iya yi.

Ƙarƙashin Dabbobi da Ƙarƙashin Dabbobi

An tsara jinsuna da yawa musamman don farautar, bin diddigin, da kama ƙananan dabbobi. Squirrel da ke gudana a saman shinge, da zaki a cikin lambu, ko ma da ganye mai tsalle-tsalle na iya haifar da jerin abubuwan da ke tattare da hauka. A wannan yanayin, kare ba ya yin zaɓi na hankali don "tserewa"; an kulle su cikin madauki na halayen. Gudun dabba yana da ƙarfin motsawa. Duk da cewa ba za ku iya horar da hauka ba, kuna iya sarrafa yanayin (don rage abubuwan da ke haifar da hauka) kuma horar da halayen gasa (kamar ƙwaƙwalwar dutse) wanda ke da ƙarfi sosai don kawar da bugun jini.

Ƙarfafawa da Keɓewa

Dogs ne dabbobi na zamantakewa. A kare da aka ware a cikin backyard yayin da yake canine makwabta wasa, ko yayin da yake da mutum iyali ne a cikin gidan ba tare da shi, zai iya kokarin tserewa don samun zamantakewa damar. Wannan shi ne musamman na kowa a sosai zamantakewa iri kamar Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, da kuma yawa hounds.

Rabuwa Tunanin da Fushi

Don wasu karnuka, tserewa ba game da neman nishaɗi ba ne; yana da game da neman tsaro. karnuka da ke fama da damuwa na rabuwa na iya firgita idan aka bar su kadai. Yunkurin tserewa su ne masu firgita, masu lalata, kuma galibi suna haifar da rauni. Ba sa ƙoƙarin tserewa daga gidasuna ƙoƙarin dawowa gare ku. Wannan yana buƙatar tsarin horo daban-daban. Hukunci don tserewa lokacin da tushen dalilin damuwa ne zai sa matsalar ta ƙara muni. Idan tserewa ta kare tare da sallama, numfashi, lalataccen hali a windows ko ƙofofi, kuma yana faruwa ne kawai lokacin da kuka tafi, tuntuɓi ƙwararren masaniyar halayyar.

Ƙarfafawa da Ƙasar

Wannan abu ne na kowa a cikin kiwo da kuma karewa. Wani kare na iya yin sintiri a kan shinge kuma ya zama mai tsananin tashin hankali ta hanyar gani ko sauti na mutane, karnuka, ko motoci da ke wucewa. Wannan takaici yana ƙaruwa har sai kare ya yi ƙoƙarin ƙetare shinge don shiga. Wadannan karnuka galibi suna ƙaruwa da halayensu a tsawon lokaci, yana sa shinge tushen matsananciyar damuwa maimakon tsaro.

Yin Biyayya ta Musamman: Tushen Dogon da Aka Ƙuntata

Kafin ka koya wa kare ya bi da iyaka, kana bukatar hanyar sadarwa mai kyau.

Ka Tuna da Abin da Ya Faru (Ka Zo)

Wannan shi ne hali mafi muhimmanci ga kare wanda ke zaune a cikin wani shinge. An kira gaggawa ne a alamun cewa ne sosai lada da kare zai yi shi ko da lokacin da sosai distracted. Ya kamata a ajiye shi ga muhimmanci lokatai kuma ba a hukunta shi.

  • Zaɓi alamar musamman: Kada kayi amfani da wani abu na yau da kullun kamar "zo. " Yi amfani da kalma kamar "Cocaine!" ko "Cookie!" ko takamaiman tsarin tsawa.
  • Fara da sauƙi: A cikin gidan, faɗi alamar, kuma ku ba da lada tare da babban abin sha ( kaji, cuku, steak). Maimaita sau ashirin.
  • FLT:0]]Ƙara nesa da jan hankali: Ku matsa zuwa bayan gida a cikin dogon layi. Kira kare sau ɗaya. Lokacin da suka zo, ku yi "ƙawa" tare da yabo da treats.
  • Kada ku kira kare don azabtar da shi, ku yi masa wanka, ko ku bar wurin shakatawa.
  • Tabbatar da shi: Yi aiki tare da kare a kan layi mai tsawo kusa da shinge. Ka ba da mataimaki ya yi tafiya a gaban kare a gefe ɗaya. Kira kare ka kuma ka ba da lada mai yawa don cire haɗin kai daga shinge.

Yawancin shirye-shiryen biyayya na ƙwararru suna ba da kyakkyawan tsari don gina wannan halayyar. Shirin Canine Good Citizen na Kennel Club na Amurka ya haɗa da gwajin rabuwa da aka kula kuma zai iya zama babban ma'auni don amintacce.

Ka Jira Ka Jira (Sarrafa Motsawa)

"Ka tsaya" da "Ka jira" halaye ne daban-daban. "Ka tsaya" yana nufin ka riƙe wannan matsayin har sai na dawo. "Ka jira" yana nufin ka tsaya a kan ƙofar har sai an saki su. Dukansu suna da muhimmanci ga aminci.

  • A cikin wannan yanayin, kare yana da kyau ya yi amfani da shi don yin amfani da shi. Duk lokacin da kuka buɗe ƙofa ko ƙofar, kare dole ne ya jira. Koyar da wannan ta hanyar kusantar ƙofar. Idan kare ya motsa zuwa gare shi, rufe ƙofar. maimaita har sai kare ya tsaya. Ka ba da alamar saki ("Free!" ko "Ok!") kuma ka shiga. Wannan yana koya wa kare cewa kame kai ita ce hanyar samun abin da yake so ( samun damar waje).
  • "Mat" ko "Wurin" Cue: Koyar da kare ya zauna a kan mat ko gado yana da matukar amfani. Lokacin da kake buƙatar fita waje kuma ba ka son kare a ƙarƙashin ƙafafunsa, aika su zuwa mat ɗin su. Wannan yana ba da kyakkyawar hanyar sauyawa ga yin tsere.

Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa

Aikin da ake yi a kan iyaka yana koya wa kare inda ya kamata ya je.

Koyarwar Ƙararrawa (A Kan Layi)

Ka fara da madauri mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi mai

Tabbatar da Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin

Lokacin da kare ya yi kwanciyar hankali a kan gajeren madauri, haɗa layin tsawon ƙafa 30-50. Bari su bincika yadi yayin da kuke riƙe layin. Manufar a nan ita ce hana kare daga yin aikin halayyar hanzarta shinge. Idan ka ga sun fara kusantar iyaka tare da tashin hankali ko tashin hankali, kira su kafin su isa shinge. Ka ba su lada don dawowa tsakiyar shinge. Wannan ya karya sarkar halayyar da ke haifar da yunƙurin tserewa.

Ƙirƙirar "Yankin da Ba Za a Iya Yin Shiga Ba"

Yawancin masu horarwa suna ba da shawarar kafa yankin "ba za a iya tafiya" na ƙafa 3-5 nan da nan a cikin shinge. kare ya koyi cewa wuri mafi aminci da mafi kyau don kasancewa shi ne nesa da shinge na ainihi. Za ka iya cimma wannan ta hanyar barin kare ya yi tafiya daidai a kan layin shinge ba tare da igiya ba. Idan sun yi tafiya zuwa wannan yankin, ka tuna da su.

Gudanar da Muhalli: Injiniya da Tserewa

Koyarwa tana da muhimmanci, amma ba sihiri ba ne. Yayin da kake gina amincinka, dole ne ka yi amfani da yanayin da ke kewaye ka don ka sa ƙoƙarin ka yaƙi ya zama marar nasara. Wannan zai ba ka lokaci kuma zai hana kare yin halin da ba a so.

Ƙarfafa Ƙungiyar Tsaro

Escape Method Common Cause Management Solution
Digging Boredom, Prey Drive, Cool dirt Bury hardware cloth or chicken wire 2 feet deep and bend it outward at the base. Place large rocks or concrete pavers along the fence line. Create a designated digging pit filled with sand and buried toys.
Jumping Prey Drive, Barrier Frustration Add an angled extension (coyote roller) at the top of the fence. Increase the height of the fence. Remove any objects near the fence that could be used as a launch pad (benches, wood piles, grills).
Climbing Herding breeds, Huskies Install a smooth surface at the top of the fence (PVC pipe, sheet metal). Ensure there are no horizontal boards or chain-link gaps that the dog can use as a ladder.
Bolting through gates Opportunity, Social motivation Install a double-gate system (an airlock). Use a padlock or carabiner on the gate latch. Never allow the dog to rush the gate; require a sit-stay before the gate opens.

Matsayin Ƙarfafawa da Kuma Yin Jaraba

Wani kare da ya gaji ba zai iya tserewa ba. Wani kare da ya yi motsa jiki sosai kuma, mafi muhimmanci, ya motsa zuciyarsa ba zai iya sha'awar yin rayuwa a waje ba.

  • Fitar da tsari: Fitar da minti 30 inda aka ba da izinin kare don yin wari da bincika sau da yawa ya fi gajiyarwa fiye da gudu na awanni 2 a cikin yadi.
  • Aikin wari: Hide treats ko kayan wasa a cikin yadi don kare ya samu. Wannan ya koya musu cewa yadi yana cike da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa don bincika.
  • Fata kayan wasa da kayan abinci: Ka bar waɗannan a cikin yadi lokacin da kake gida kuma kana kulawa da su. Wannan yana ba kare aiki.
  • Play da Interaction: The hanya mafi kyau don kiyaye kare a cikin yadi shi ne ya sa yadi wani m wuri ya zama. ciyar lokaci a waje tare da su. Play kawo, ja, ko yi aiki biyayya alamu.

Yin Magani da Dalilin: Tsarin Mulki na Musamman

Wasu karnuka ba su da isasshen horo a kan iyaka, suna bukatar tsari mai kyau don su magance matsalar.

Don Kare Mai Saurin Kai

Ana gudanar da motsi na ganima, ba a warkar da shi ba. Maɓalli shi ne gina "Leave It" da "Emergency Recall" mai ban mamaki a kusa da abubuwan da ke haifar da tashin hankali. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da dogon layi a cikin yadi don ba da 'yancin kare yayin da kake kula da shi.

Don Kare Mai Damuwa

Idan ƙoƙarin tserewa na karenku yana da alaƙa da damuwa game da rabuwa ko tsoron amo, azabtarwa ba za ta yi aiki ba. Waɗannan lokuta suna buƙatar rashin jin daɗi da kuma magance yanayin, galibi tare da taimakon ƙwararru. Gudanarwa a cikin waɗannan lokuta yana da mahimmanci. Ba za a bar kare mai fama da damuwa game da rabuwa a cikin yadi ba har sai an warware halayensa.

Don Kare Mai Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin

Wadannan karnuka galibi suna da yankuna. Shirin kansa yana haifar da tashin hankali. Manufar ita ce canza amsawar motsin rai ga shinge da motsawa a gefe ɗaya. Wannan ana yin sa ta hanyar daidaitawa na gargajiya. Lokacin da mai kunnawa ya bayyana (kare yana tafiya ta hanyar), kuna ciyar da abinci mai ƙima. Kuna koya wa kare "Lokacin da na ga kare a wancan gefen shinge, abubuwa masu kyau suna faruwa da ni". Wannan yarjejeniya ta fi kyau a yi tare da ƙwararre, saboda kurakurai na iya ƙara ɓata rai.

Lokacin da Za Ka Kira Wani Mai Sana'a

Ko da yake ana iya magance halayen da yawa da ke sa mutum ya guje wa yin hakan ta wajen yin horo da kuma kula da shi, wasu suna da zurfi ko kuma suna da tsanani a cikin motsin zuciyarsa.

  • Mai koyar da karnuka masu sana'a (CPDT-KA): Babban albarkatu ne don horar da iyaka, tunawa, da batun biyayya.
  • Mai koyar da damuwa na rabuwa (CSAT): Ga duk wani kare wanda tserewa ke da alaƙa da firgita da damuwa na keɓewa.
  • Mai kula da halayyar dabbobi (DACVB): (FLT: 1) Ga karnuka da ke fama da matsanancin damuwa, tsoro, ko tashin hankali wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga halayyar tserewa. Magunguna na iya zama wani ɓangare na shirin magani.

Kuna iya samun ƙwararren ƙwararren masani ta hanyar ƙungiyoyi kamar Kungiyar Kula da Halayen Dabbobi ta Duniya (IAABC) .

Ra'ayin da Za a Yi a Tsawon Lokaci: Yadda Za a Gina Dogon da Zai Yi Farin Ciki da Kuma Tsaro

Hana kare daga tserewa ba abu ne na lokaci daya ba. Yana da ci gaba da sadaukar da kai ga biyan bukatun kare, kula da muhallin sa, da ƙarfafa halayen kirki. Kare wanda ya zauna a cikin yadi yana yin hakan ne saboda sun zaɓi FLT. Sun zaɓi su zauna saboda yadi wuri ne mai aminci, mai wadata, da wadatacce don zama, kuma saboda suna da dangantaka mai ƙarfi da mai mallakar su wanda ke ba da jagora, wasa, da daidaito.

Ka mai da hankali ga ainihin dalilin, ba kawai a kan bayyanar ba. Ka yi amfani da horo mai kyau. Ka yi amfani da gudanarwa don ka sa kare ya yi nasara. Kada ka taɓa yin watsi da ƙarfin haƙuri da ƙarfafawa mai kyau. Ta yin wannan hanyar, za ka iya canja lambun ka daga wani wuri mai sauƙi zuwa mafaka mai aminci inda kare zai iya ci gaba da zama lafiya a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.