Me Ya Sa Cutar Dabbobi Ta Fi Muhimmanci fiye da Yadda Kake Tunani

Allergies a cikin dabbobi suna da yawa fiye da yadda masu yawa suke fahimta, suna shafar kimanin 1 cikin 5 karnuka da kuma irin wannan kashi na cats a rayuwarsu. Waɗannan halayen ba kawai damuwa ne na yanayi ba; suna iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi na yau da kullun, kamuwa da cuta ta biyu, da canje-canje masu mahimmanci na halayyar idan ba a magance su ba. Fahimtar yadda ake ganewa da sarrafa waɗannan cututtukan yana da mahimmanci ga kowane mai kula da dabbobi, saboda saurin shiga yana nufin bambanci tsakanin yanayi mai sauƙi, mai sarrafawa da gwagwarmaya na tsawon rai wanda ke lalata ingancin rayuwar dabbobinku.

Tsarin rigakafi a cikin karnuka da cats na iya zama mai saurin damuwa ga abubuwa marasa lahani, yana haifar da jerin halayen kumburi. Duk da yake tsarin da ke ƙarƙashin su yana da rikitarwa, sakamakon da ake gani yana da sauƙi: dabbobinku yana shan wahala, kuma kuna son taimakawa. Wannan jagorar yana ba da cikakken taswirar hanya don ganowa, ganowa, da sarrafa cututtukan allergies mafi yawan dabbobi, ta hanyar amfani da kyawawan ayyukan likitan dabbobi na yanzu da dabarun gudanarwa na ainihi.

Fahimtar Abin da Ke Sa Kayan Ruwa Ya Yi Tsayayya da Kayan Ruwa

A cikin ainihinsa, rashin lafiyan shine wuce gona da iri na tsarin rigakafi ga wani abu wanda ba shi da lahani. Lokacin da dabba mai saurin kamuwa da cutar ta haɗu da allergen ko ta hanyar cin abinci, numfashi, ko tuntuɓar fata; jiki yana samar da rigakafi, musamman Immunoglobulin E, wanda ke haifar da sakin histamines da sauran sinadarai masu kumburi. Wannan tsari shine abin da ke haifar da saurin ji, ja, kumburi, da sauran alamun da masu mallaka ke lura.

Dabbobi na iya samun allergies a kowane zamani, ko da yake da yawa na farko bayyana tsakanin watanni shida da shekaru uku. Genetics taka muhimmiyar rawa, tare da wasu jinsuna nuna bayyananniyar saurin. Alal misali, Golden Retrievers, Labrador Retrievers, Bulldogs, da German Shepherds suna da yawa a cikin asibitocin dermatology na likitanci don yanayin allergy. A cikin Cats, Siamese, Devon Rex, da Sphynx jinsuna suna da mafi girma yawan allergy rates. Sanin cewa wasu dabbobi suna da mafi kusantar ci gaba da allergies taimaka masu mallaka su kasance a faɗake ba tare da damuwa ba.

Manyan Nau'o'i Uku na Allergies

Abincin Abincin

Abincin abinci yana da kusan kashi 10 zuwa 15 cikin ɗari na duk cututtukan fata na allergy a cikin karnuka kuma ɗan ƙaramin kashi kaɗan a cikin kuliyoyi. Abincin abinci na gaskiya ya ƙunshi amsawar rigakafi ga takamaiman tushen furotin ko wasu sinadarai, galibi naman shanu, dabbobin kiwo, namomin kaza, kifi, qwai, masara, alkama, ko soya. Ba kamar rashin haƙuri na abinci, wanda ke haifar da rikice-rikice na narkewa ta hanyar hanyoyin da ba na rigakafi ba, rashin lafiyar abinci yana haifar da cikakken amsawar rigakafi kuma yana haifar da matsalolin fata, cututtukan kunne, da alamun gastrointestinal. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa rashin lafiyar hatsi suna da wuya; yawancin rashin lafiyar abinci a cikin dabbobi suna haɗa da furotin na dabba.

Abin da ke tattare da muhalli (Atopic Dermatitis)

Atopic dermatitis, wanda galibi ana kiransa kawai a matsayin atopy, shine yanayin rashin lafiyar da ya fi kowa a cikin karnuka kuma yana da mahimmanci a cikin kuliyoyi. Waɗannan dabbobi suna amsawa ga allergens na iska kamar ƙura, ciyawa, da ƙwayoyin tsire-tsire, ƙwayoyin ƙura, da ƙura daga sauran dabbobi. Ana yawan numfasawa ko shawo su ta fata, kuma alamun suna da yanayi a farkon, kodayake na iya zama shekara-shekara yayin da dabba ke haɓaka ƙwarewa ga abubuwan da yawa. Atopy rikici ne mai rikitarwa, mai tasirin kwayoyin halitta, kuma yayin da ba za a iya warkar da shi ba, ana iya sarrafa shi yadda ya kamata tare da haɗin kula da muhalli, magani, da rigakafi.

Abin da ke Saurin Saurin Fushi

Flea allergy dermatitis, ko FAD, yana ɗaya daga cikin yanayin allergy mafi sauƙi don ganowa da magance shi, duk da haka yana kasancewa ɗayan mafi damuwa ga masu shi. Allergy ba ga flea kanta ba ne amma ga furotin da enzymes a cikin saliva na flea. Hawan flea guda ɗaya na iya haifar da tsananin saurin kai da kumburi a cikin dabba mai raɗaɗi wanda ke ɗaukar kwanaki zuwa makonni. Dabbobi da ke da FAD yawanci suna nuna asarar gashi, ja, da kuma shanyewa da aka mai da hankali kan ƙananan baya, tushe na wutsiya, tsokoki na ciki, da ciki. karnuka da kuliyoyi masu nauyi suna yawan samun cututtukan fata na biyu na kwayar cuta ko yisti wanda ke ƙara rashin jin daɗin.

Sanin Alamun: Fiye da Bayyanacciyar Halin

Alamun rashin lafiyar dabbobi na iya bambanta sosai dangane da nau'in allergen, ƙarancin ƙwayoyin dabba, da tsawon lokacin da aka fallasa su.

Abubuwan da Ya Kamata Mu Mai da Hankali

  • Wannan shine mafi yawan alamun da aka saba da su kuma galibi shine farkon alama. Pet ɗinku na iya yin tsatsa, lick, bite, ko rub a kan kayan daki na tsawon lokaci. Kula da wurin: rubbing fuska yana nuna rashin lafiyar muhalli ko abinci, yayin da cin gogewa a ƙarshen baya shine na gargajiya don rashin lafiyar fure.
  • Red ko Rashin fata: Erythema shine ganuwa mai ganuwa, galibi yana tare da zafi zuwa taɓawa. Wannan na iya bayyana a ko'ina amma yana da mahimmanci a cikin ciki, kwano, kunnuwa, da tsakanin yatsunsu.
  • Cutar kunne ta yau da kullun: (FLT: 0) Cutar kunne ta yau da kullun (recurrent otitis externa) alama ce ta cututtukan abinci da na muhalli. kunnuwan na iya bayyana ja, samar da duhu ko waxy kwarara, kuma suna dauke da yisti ko ƙanshin ƙanshi.
  • Matsalar gastrointestinal: Kunar jiki, diarrhea, flatulence, da kuma yawan motsi na hanji na iya nuna alamun rashin lafiyan abinci, kodayake waɗannan alamun suna da alaƙa da wasu yanayi da yawa.
  • Alamomin numfashi: Kukanne, tari, numfashi, da kuma fitowar hanci a fili sun fi yawa a cikin kuliyoyi fiye da karnuka masu fama da allergies.
  • Fitar da gashi da canje-canje a fata: FIT: 1 Cutar da ake yi a lokaci yana haifar da alopecia, gashi da aka karya, da kuma fatar fata da aka sani da lichenification.

Idan ka lura da wani hadewar wadannan cututtuka da ke wuce kwanaki kadan, musamman idan sun tsoma baki da bacci ko ayyukan yau da kullum na dabbarka, ana bukatar a tuntubi likitan dabbobi.

Hanyar Ganowa: Ka Ƙaru da Yin tsammani

Gano ainihin dalilin rashin lafiyar dabbarku tsari ne mai mahimmanci wanda ke buƙatar haƙuri, amma ita ce kawai hanyar da za a tsara shirin magani mai inganci. Likitan dabbobi zai fara da cikakken tarihi da bincike na jiki, yana neman tsarin bayyanar cututtuka, bambancin yanayi, da tarihin abinci.

Mataki na 1: Ka Guje wa Wasu Yanayi

Yawancin cututtuka suna kwaikwayon rashin lafiyar, ciki har da cututtuka masu cutar kwayar cuta (mange, lice), kamuwa da kwayar cuta (ringworm), demodicosis, da cututtukan autoimmune. Likitan dabbobi zai yi gogewar fata, cytology (bincike sel daga fata ko kunne), kuma wataƙila al'adun naman kaza don kawar da waɗannan yiwuwar. Ana kuma kimanta sarrafa kwayar cuta, saboda har ma da 'yan fuka kaɗan na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako a cikin dabba mai saurin ji.

Mataki na 2: Gwajin Cire Abinci

Don rashin lafiyan abinci, rage cin abinci shine misali na zinariya don ganewa. Wannan ya ƙunshi ciyar da dabbarku sabon furotin da tushen carbohydrate (wanda ba su taɓa ci ba) ko abincin furotin mai ruwa na tsawon makonni 8 zuwa 12. Idan bayyanar cututtuka suka warware a lokacin gwaji kuma suka dawo bayan sake gabatar da abincin asali, ana tabbatar da rashin lafiyan abinci. Wannan tsari dole ne ya kasance mai tsauri, babu kayan yaji, ƙwayoyi masu ɗanɗano, ko kayan tebur. Yana da ƙalubale amma yana da matukar lada ga waɗanda suka kammala shi da nasara.

Mataki na 3: Gwajin Allergy na Cikin Jiki da na Sero

Don zargin rashin lafiyar muhalli, gwajin fata na intradermal (IDST) da gwajin IgE na musamman na allergen na jini sune zaɓuɓɓuka biyu na farko. Gwajin intradermal ya ƙunshi allura da ƙananan adadin allergens masu tsabta a cikin fata da lura da wani sakamako na gida; ana ɗaukarsa mafi daidaito amma yana buƙatar ƙaddamar da likitan fata. Gwajin serum yana auna kwayoyin rigakafi na musamman na allergen a cikin jini, ya fi sauƙi a yi, kuma yana samuwa sosai. Duk hanyoyin biyu na iya gano ƙwayoyin pollens, mold, ƙura ƙura, da sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da rigakafi, yana buɗe hanya don maganin rigakafi.

Yin Gudanar da Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Saurin Sa Saurin Sa Sa Sa Sa Sa

Babu magani ɗaya don rashin lafiyar dabbobi, amma tare da haɗuwa da kulawar muhalli, sauya abinci, magani, da kuma kula da rigakafi, yawancin dabbobi masu fama da rashin lafiyar za su iya rayuwa cikin kwanciyar hankali.

Dabarun Kula da Muhalli ga Dabbobi Masu Ruwa

Ka Rage Abubuwan da Ke Sa Ka Ji Tsoro a Gidanka

  • Tsabtace yau da kullun: Tsabtace iska tare da iska mai tace HEPA aƙalla sau biyu a mako, kuma wanke gadon dabbarku a cikin ruwan zafi kowane mako.
  • Filtration: FLT:1 Yi amfani da mai tsabtace iska mai inganci tare da tace HEPA a cikin ɗakuna inda dabbarku ta fi yawan lokaci. Canja matattarar HVAC kowane wata a lokacin lokacin ƙarancin ƙura.
  • Gudanar da Bayyanawa a waje: FLT:1} Ƙuntata tafiya a lokacin lokutan ƙwanƙwasa (farkon safiya da yamma) kuma goge ƙafafun da jakar da ɗumi bayan kasancewa a waje. Yi la'akari da dabba mai aminci mai ƙwanƙwasa don ƙirƙirar shinge.
  • Rage zafi: Ka kiyaye zafi a cikin gida tsakanin kashi 30 zuwa 50 cikin ɗari don hana ƙura da ƙura girma.

Yin Wanka da Kula da Yanayin

Yin wanka sau da yawa tare da shamfu na hypoallergenic ko magani na iya cire allergens daga fata da gashin jiki, samar da sauƙi na sauri, da kuma dawo da shinge na fata. nemi shamfu da ke dauke da oatmeal colloidal, aloe vera, ko kuma magungunan da ke aiki a fannin magani kamar chlorhexidine ko miconazole don cututtuka na biyu. Gabaɗaya, wanka kowane mako ɗaya zuwa biyu ya dace yayin flare-ups, tare da wanka mai kulawa da yawa.

Kula da Abinci ga Dabbobi Masu Saurin Cutar Abinci

Yin Aiki da Likitan Dabbobin Ku

Bayan an tabbatar da rashin lafiyan abinci, makasudin shi ne a sami abincin kiyayewa wanda zai guji haifar da sinadarai yayin da yake biyan duk bukatun abinci. Wannan na iya haɗawa da abincin da aka rubuta a kan takardar sayan magani, abinci mai ƙarancin sinadarai, ko abincin da likitan dabbobi ya shirya a gida.

Abincin Da Zai Taimaka Wa Jiki

Wasu kayan abinci sun nuna alkawari a cikin tallafawa lafiyar fata da rage kumburi. Omega-3 fatty acids (EPA da DHA) daga man kifi an yi bincike sosai don abubuwan da ke hana kumburi. Probiotics na iya taimakawa wajen daidaita tsarin rigakafi, musamman a cikin dabbobi masu cutar da hanji. Sauran kayan abinci kamar quercetin, halitta bioflavonoid tare da maganin antihistamine, da colostrum ana ba da shawarar wasu lokuta ta hanyar likitocin dabbobi, kodayake tushen shaidar yana ci gaba. Koyaushe tattauna abubuwan kari tare da likitan dabbobi, saboda inganci da sashi sun bambanta sosai.

Zaɓuɓɓukan Kula da Likita

Idan yanayin da ake yi da kuma yadda ake cin abinci ba su da kyau, ana bukatar yin amfani da magani don hana bayyanar cututtuka da kuma hana ciwon.

  • Antihistamines: An yi amfani da maganin antihistamines na yau da kullun kamar cetirizine (Zyrtec) ko loratadine (Claritin) a wasu lokuta a cikin karnuka, kodayake ingancinsu yana da canji. Yi amfani da maganin antihistamines ne kawai a ƙarƙashin jagorar likitan dabbobi kai tsaye, saboda sashi ya bambanta da nau'in da girman, kuma wasu magunguna suna ƙunsar kayan rage damuwa ko wasu sinadarai waɗanda ke da guba ga dabbobi.
  • Corticosteroids: Prednisone da sauran glucocorticoids sune magungunan rigakafin kumburi masu ƙarfi waɗanda zasu iya karya sake zagayowar saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin sa
  • Oclacitinib (Apoquel): (FLT:1) Wannan magani mai hana Janus kinase ne wanda ke toshe siginar saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin sa.
  • Lokivetmab (Cytopoint): (FLT: 1) Wannan allurar rigakafi ce ta monoclonal wacce ke lalata interleukin-31, babban cytokine da ke cikin hanyar saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin
  • Aikin ya ƙunshi gudanar da ƙara yawan allurar rigakafi da aka gano don hana jin daɗin tsarin rigakafi a tsawon watanni zuwa shekaru. Ita ce kawai maganin da ke canza cutar da ke akwai, wanda ke nufin zai iya rage ko kawar da buƙatar sauran magunguna a tsawon lokaci.

Yadda Za a Hana Ciwon Allergy da Kuma Rage Flare-Ups

Ko da yake ba za ka iya canja yanayin halittar dabbarka ba, matakan da za su iya rage yawan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan

Gudanar da Flea a Shekara-shekara

Idan mutum ya yi amfani da maganin da aka ba shi don ya hana fashin, zai iya yin hakan a cikin shekara guda. Ko da ya ci abinci guda ɗaya zai iya sa mutum ya yi sati biyu ko uku yana jin ciwo. Ka yi magana da likitanka game da maganin da aka ba shi don ya hana fashin, wanda a yawancin lokaci ya fi tasiri da kuma aminci fiye da kayayyakin da ba a sayar da su. Zaɓuɓɓuka sun haɗa da magunguna ta baki, maganin da aka yi amfani da shi a wuri, da kuma ƙusa, kowannensu yana da tsawon aiki dabam dabam.

Inganta Tsakanin fata na Pet

Idan dabbarka tana da fata mai bushe ko kuma mai launin fata, likitan dabbobi na iya ba da shawarar yin gyara a kan tsari.

Kulawa da Dabbobi na yau da kullum

Ka tsara gwajin lafiyar dabbobi aƙalla sau biyu a shekara don dabbobi masu fama da allergy. Likitanka zai iya gano alamun farko na kamuwa da cuta ta biyu, ya lura da lafiyar magani ta yin nazarin jini a kai a kai, kuma ya daidaita shirin magani kafin a samu cikakken kamuwa da cuta.

Sa'ad da Cututtuka Suka Zama Abu Mai Muhimmanci

Ko da yake ana iya magance yawancin halayen rashin lafiyan a gida tare da jagorar likitan dabbobi, ana iya samun rashin lafiyan da ke faruwa a wasu lokuta. Anaphylaxis mummunan halayen rashin lafiyan ne, wanda zai iya zama mai haɗari ga rayuwa. Alamu sun haɗa da wahalar numfashi, kumburi a fuska ko a cikin wuya, kumburi, fitsari, ruɗuwa, ko kuma faduwa. Wannan ya fi faruwa ne ta hanyar ƙwanƙwasa kwari (wake, warps), wasu magunguna, da kuma, da wuya, sassan allurar rigakafi. Idan kuna da shakku na rashin lafiyan, nemi taimakon likitan dabbobi na gaggawa nan da nan. Duk da haka, yawancin yanayin rashin lafiyan, suna tasowa a hankali kuma suna amsa da kyau ga dabarun sarrafawa da aka tsara a nan.

Ƙarin Tallafi da Kuma Jagoranci Daga Masana

Don ƙarin karatu game da maganin rashin lafiyar dabbobi, albarkatun da ke ƙasa suna ba da bayanan da aka yi nazari da likitan dabbobi:

  • VCA Asibitocin Dabbobi: Allergies a cikin karnuka – Cikakken bayyani game da bayyanar cututtuka, ganewa, da zaɓuɓɓukan magani daga hanyar sadarwar ƙwararrun likitocin dabbobi.
  • Kungiyar Kennel ta Amurka: Dog Allergies [FLT: 1]] – Bayani dalla-dalla game da jinsin da nasihun gudanarwa ga masu mallakar karnuka.
  • PetMD: Allergies in Dogs – Labarai da ke rufe sabbin bincike da shawarwari masu amfani daga masu bada gudummawar likitan dabbobi.
  • Cibiyar Nazarin Bayanai ta Kasa don Bayanai na Fasaha: Cutar fata ta Canine Atopic [FLT: 1 ] – Binciken kimiyya na nazarin kwayoyin cuta da magani ga waɗanda suke son fahimtar ilimin halitta.

Yin Rayuwa da Dabba Mai Allergy: Abokin Hulɗa na Dā

Kula da rashin lafiyan dabba ba abu ne na lokaci ɗaya ba amma haɗin gwiwa ne na ci gaba tsakanin ku, likitan dabba, da abokin tarayyar dabba. Yanayin na iya zama mai ban haushi, musamman idan flare-ups sun faru duk da ƙoƙarinku. Duk da haka, tare da tsarin tsarin bincike, haɗuwa da tunani na muhalli, abinci, da dabarun likita, da kuma son daidaitawa yayin da bukatun dabba ke canzawa, yawancin dabbobi masu fama da rashin lafiyan zasu iya jin daɗin rayuwa mai kyau.

Abin da ya fi muhimmanci shi ne: ba kai kaɗai ba ne a wannan tafiya. Likitan dabbobi na fata sanannen sana'a ne da ke da kayan aiki da kuma magani masu amfani. Ko dabbarka tana shan wahala daga numfashi na yanayi, licking na damuwa, ko kuma cututtukan kunne na yau da kullum, akwai hanyar ci gaba. Ta hanyar gane alamun da wuri, aiki tare da likitan dabbobi, da kuma kasancewa mai haƙuri ta hanyar bincike, za ka iya taimaka wa abokinka mai furci ya rayu cikin kwanciyar hankali, farin ciki, da kuma rashin saurin kai.