Table of Contents

Fahimtar Yin Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar

Yin amfani da maganin hana haihuwa (ovariohysterectomy) a cikin mata da kuma yin amfani da maganin hana haihuwa (castration) a cikin maza suna cikin hanyoyin tiyata na dabbobi mafi yawa a Amurka, inda kimanin kashi 80% na karnuka ke yin lalata. Wadannan ayyukan suna cire gabobin haihuwa, kawar da haihuwa da canza samar da hormones. Shekaru da yawa, shawarar da aka ba da ita ita ce a yi amfani da maganin hana haihuwa ko lalata dukkan karnuka kafin watanni shida. Duk da haka, ci gaban bincike daga cibiyoyi kamar Jami'ar California, Davis da Morris Animal Foundation ya bayyana cewa lokacin hana haihuwa na iya haifar da zurfin tasiri ga lafiyar dogon lokaci, gami da haɗarin cututtukan orthopedic da wasu cututtuka. Wannan labarin mai faɗaɗa yana ba da cikakken bayani, tushen hujja game da tasirin lafiyar maganin hana haihuwa da kuma hana haihuwa, masu mallakar, suna taimakawa wajen yanke shawara tare da likitan dabbobi.

Tasirin Da Za a Iya Samun Daga Cire Hormones

Kwayoyin ovaries suna samar da estrogen, progesterone, da inhibin; testicles suna samar da testosterone da ƙananan adadin estrogen. Waɗannan hormones ba kawai suna shafar haifuwa ba amma kuma ƙwayoyin ƙashi, ci gaban tsoka, rarraba kitse, aikin rigakafi, da halayyar. Cire su yana haifar da canje-canje na jiki. Alal misali, asarar estrogen na iya hanzarta rufe farantin girma a cikin kasusuwa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa maganin rigakafi na farko / tsakiya zai iya canza tsarin kasusuwa. Testosterone yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye ƙwayoyin tsoka masu ƙarancin tsoka da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙashi; cire shi yana rage metabolism kuma yana haɓaka ajiyar kitse. Fahimtar waɗannan canje-canjen na asali yana da mahimmanci don godiya da fa'idodi da haɗarin da aka tattauna a ƙasa.

Amfanin Kiwon Lafiya a Cikin Mace

Ka kawar da cutar Pyometra da kuma ciwon daji na mahaifa

Pyometra wata kamuwa da cuta ce ta mahaifa da ke barazana ga rayuwa wadda ke shafar kimanin kashi 23% na karnuka mata masu tsira da rai zuwa shekaru 10. Mutuwa tana tsakanin 4% zuwa 20% har ma da jinya mai tsanani da magani. Spaying yana cire mahaifa da ovaries, yana kawar da wannan haɗarin gaba ɗaya. Ciwon ovarian da uterine ba safaifaifai amma kuma ana hana shi gaba ɗaya.

Rage Hadarin Ciwon Kirji

Cutar nono ita ce mafi yawan cututtukan daji a cikin karnuka mata marasa rauni, tare da kusan 50% na cutar. Wani binciken da Schneider da abokan aiki suka yi (1969) ya nuna cewa yin maganin shafawa kafin farkon estrus ya rage haɗarin ciwon nono zuwa ƙasa da 0.5%. Bayan sake zagayowar zafi ɗaya, haɗarin ya ƙaru zuwa 8%; bayan sake zagayowar biyu ko fiye, ya tashi zuwa 26%. Wannan kariya tana rayuwa. Duk da haka, tasirin kariya ya ɓace gaba ɗaya idan aka yi maganin shafawa bayan estrus na uku.

Hana Rashin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin Haɗin

Cyst na ovarian, ciki na ƙarya, hyperplasia na ciki, da hyperplasia na endometrial duk suna da alaƙa da samar da kwayoyin halitta na ovarian. Spaying yana hana waɗannan yanayin, tare da alamun halayyar estrus (saki, canje-canje a yanayi, kira, da kuma jan hankalin maza). Har ila yau, yana kawar da haɗarin ƙwayoyin cuta (taɓin ciki na mahaifa bayan an kammala spay), kodayake fasaha mai kyau ta tiyata kusan ta kawar da wannan haɗarin.

Amfanin Kiwon Lafiya a Cikin Maza

Ciwon daji da kuma ciwon scrotal

Ciwon daji na testicular shine na biyu mafi yawan ciwon daji a cikin karnuka maza marasa rauni, tare da yawan rayuwa na 710%. Mafi yawan nau'in shine ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, wanda zai iya haifar da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuyar cuyar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuyar cu

Cututtuka na Ƙarƙashin Gizo

BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia) yana tasowa a kusan dukkanin maza masu shekaru 5 kuma yana iya haifar da alamomi kamar matsawa don yin wanka, jini a cikin fitsari, da kuma cututtukan hanyoyin fitsari na sake dawowa. A cikin makonni uku na tsakiya, prostate ya ragu da kashi 70%.

Sauran Hanyoyin Rage Hadari

Maza masu tsinkaye suna da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na wasu perianal adenomas (wanda ya dogara da testosterone) da kuma raguwar haɗarin rauni daga fadace-fadace ko samun motar da ta buge su saboda raguwar tafiya. Wani binciken da aka yi a cikin Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association ya gano cewa maza masu tsinkaye sun fi 40% rashin yiwuwar barin gida.

Canje-canje a Halaye: Abin da Za Ka Yi Bege

Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin

Kimanin 60~70% na karnuka maza sun nuna raguwar tashin hankali na testosterone bayan tsagewa, gami da tashin hankali tsakanin maza, tashin hankali na ƙasa, da kuma fada game da albarkatu. Duk da haka, tashin hankali na tsoro ko tashin hankali ba zai iya inganta ba kuma zai iya ƙara muni idan ba a magance damuwa ba. Spaying ba ya tasiri kai tsaye kan tashin hankali a cikin mata, amma kawar da tashin hankali na zafin jiki na iya sa wasu karnuka su fi sauƙi a sarrafa su.

Tafiya da Alamar

Maza marasa lafiya suna yawo don nemo mata masu karɓa; tsagewa yana rage wannan motsawa. Halayen alamar fitsari yana raguwa a kusan 60% na maza bayan tsagewa, musamman idan an yi aikin kafin halayen su zama na yau da kullun. Hawan hawa da humping na iya raguwa amma galibi suna ci gaba da kasancewa halayen da aka koya ko halayen da suka shafi damuwa.

Halayen Mata da Suka Sa Ruwa Ya Yi Wuya

Yin amfani da maganin rigakafi yana kawar da zafin jiki na makonni biyu zuwa uku, ciki har da zubar da jini, ƙarar magana, da kuma jawo hankalin karnuka maza daga nesa.

Abubuwan da Za Su Iya Tasiri da Kuma Ra'ayoyi na Dā

Rashin Hankali da kuma Lokacin da Fata ke Ci

Hormon na jima'i suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rufe farantin ci gaba. Cire su da wuri na iya jinkirta balagawar kasusuwa, wanda ke haifar da tsawan sassan jiki da kuma rashin daidaituwa na biomechanics. Nazarin ya danganta farkon spay / tsakiya zuwa ƙaruwar haɗarin dysplasia na hip, rupture cranial cruciate ligament (CCL), da dysplasia na kwankwasa, musamman a cikin manyan da kuma tsirarun karnuka. Nazarin 2020 na Golden Retrievers ya gano cewa tsakiya kafin watanni 12 ya kara yawan cututtukan haɗin gwiwa da kashi 200 300% idan aka kwatanta da karnuka marasa rauni. Tasirin ya fi fi girma a cikin maza, mai yiwuwa saboda testosterone yana da mahimmanci ga ƙarfin haɗin gwiwa da ƙarancin kasusuwa.

Ƙara Weight da kuma Ciwon Daurin Da Ke Cikin Jiki

Bayan hana haihuwa, yawan ƙwayar cuta a cikin hutawa ya ragu da kashi 25 30%, galibi saboda raguwar ƙwayar tsoka mai ƙarancin nauyi. Ba tare da rage yawan adadin kuzari da kashi 20 30% ba kuma ba tare da yin motsa jiki na yau da kullun ba, yawan nauyi yana da kusan makawa. kiba babban haɗari ne ga lafiya, yana ba da gudummawa ga ciwon sukari, osteoarthritis, matsalolin numfashi, da gajeren rayuwa. Rahoton asibitin dabbobi na Banfield na Kiwon Lafiya ya gano cewa karnuka masu kiba da aka lalata / ƙarancin ƙarancin jiki a zahiri suna da gajeren rayuwa fiye da karnuka masu ƙarancin jiki, suna jaddada buƙatar kula da nauyin nauyi.

Hadarin Ciwon daji: Wani Abu Mai Ma'ana

Ko da yake maganin shafawa yana rage haɗarin ciwon nono, wasu nazarin sun nuna cewa zai iya ƙara haɗarin osteosarcoma (ciwon kasusuwa) a wasu jinsuna. Wani binciken cohort na Rottweilers ya nuna cewa yawan osteosarcoma ya ninka sau 3.5 a cikin karnuka da aka yi sterilized kafin shekara guda.

Rashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙ

Rashin ƙwarewar tsarin urethral sphincter (USMI) yana shafar 420% na matan da aka yi wa maganin shafawa, tare da mafi yawan yaduwar a cikin manyan jinsuna kamar Shepherds da Boxer na Jamus. Yana bayyana a matsayin zubar da fitsari, musamman a lokacin barci ko tashin hankali. Yanayin yana da kyau tare da magunguna kamar phenylpropanolamine amma yana iya buƙatar magani na tsawon rai. jinkirta maganin shafawa har sai bayan zafin jiki na farko yana da alama yana rage haɗarin, amma wannan kuma yana rage kariya ga cutar sankarar nono. Wani bita na 2018 a cikin Likitan Likita ya gano cewa haɗarin USMI ya kasance 8% a cikin karnuka da aka yi wa maganin shafawa kafin farkon estrus da 4% a cikin waɗanda aka yi musu maganin shafawa bayan haka.

Matsaloli na Jiki da na Nishaɗi

Rashin amfani da maganin rigakafi na yau da kullun yana haifar da yawan rikitarwa na 13%, gami da kamuwa da cuta, zubar da jini, halayen sutura, da mutuwar maganin rigakafi. Tsirar Brachycephalic (misali, Bulldogs, Pugs) suna da haɗarin numfashi. Ƙananan shekarumatasa (ƙasa da makonni 12) ko tsofaffi ma suna ƙara rashin lafiyar maganin rigakafi. Yin amfani da likitan dabbobi mai lasisi a cikin yanayin lalataccen yanayi yana ragewa, amma baya kawar da waɗannan haɗarin.

Ka'idoji na Musamman ga Tsari: Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa

Nazarin da aka yi kwanan nan ya ba likitocin dabbobi damar tsara lokacin yin amfani da maganin rigakafi / tsakiya bisa ga jinsi da jinsi. Nazarin Golden Retriever na Morris Animal Foundation ya ba da mahimman bayanai game da wannan tseren.

  • Flattrievers: Flattrie bayan shekaru biyu yana rage cututtukan haɗin gwiwa da cututtukan daji da yawa. Flattrie na farko (kafin shekara guda) yana da alaƙa da ƙimar haɓaka ƙwayoyin cuta, fashewar CCL, da ƙwayoyin mast cell.
  • Labrador Retrievers: Tsayar da cutar kafin watanni shida yana da alaƙa da haɓaka rupture na CCL da dysplasia na ƙuƙwalwa. Ana ba da shawarar jinkirta har zuwa bayan shekara guda.
  • Makiyaya na Jamus: Ana iya yin sterilization da wuri don ƙara haɗarin dysplasia na hip da cututtukan hali kamar hayaniya da tashin hankali.
  • Rottweilers: jinkirta har zuwa 12 shekaru na iya rage haɗarin osteosarcoma.
  • Kananan Tsiraru (misali, Chihuahua, Shih Tzu): Ana ganin maganin rigakafi na farko / tsakiya yana da aminci, kodayake wasu masana har yanzu suna ba da shawarar jira har zuwa balaga na kashin (612 watanni) don kyakkyawan sakamako.
  • Don karnuka masu launin shuɗi sama da fam 50, likitocin dabbobi galibi suna ba da shawarar jinkirta hana haihuwa har zuwa watanni 1224.

Ka duba albarkatun da suka shafi jinsuna daga American Veterinary Medical Association don sababbin jagororin.

Zaɓuɓɓukan don Spay / Neuter na gargajiya

Wasu masu son ci gaba da samar da kwayoyin halitta suna son su hana su haihu.

  • Fitar da ovaries (Hysterectomy): An cire mahaifa, amma ɗayan ko duka ovaries sun kasance. Wannan yana kawar da pyometra da haɗarin ciki yayin kiyaye sake zagayowar estrous da fa'idodin hormonal (ƙashin ƙashi, metabolism). Duk da haka, ba ya rage haɗarin ciwon nono da kuma sake zagayowar zafi.
  • Fletchomy a cikin Maza: An dakatar da samar da maniyyi, amma samar da testosterone ya ci gaba. Wannan yana adana tsoka mai ƙarancin tsoka, ƙoshin ƙashi, da halayyar namiji, amma yana kawar da fa'idodin halayyar tsagewa (rage tashin hankali, yawo). Har yanzu yana ɗaukar ƙananan haɗarin maganin maganin haushi.
  • Fitar da sinadarai: Deslorelin implants (Suprelorin) suna hana samar da testosterone da maniyyi na tsawon watanni 612. Tasirin yana da kyau, yana mai da wannan kyakkyawan zaɓi na wucin gadi.

A Amirka, ba a riga an yi amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin ba. Masu shan magani ya kamata su tattauna farashin, sakamakon da zai yi wa lafiyarsu a tsawon lokaci, da kuma yadda za su iya samunsu a wurin likitan dabbobi.

Yin Yanke Shawara: Tsarin da Masu Suke Da Shi

Babu amsar da za a iya ba da a ko'ina, amma za a iya yanke shawara bisa ga jinsi, girma, jima'i, salon rayuwa, da kuma sadaukar da kai ga mai mallakar.

  1. ]Menene tseren kare ku da nauyin da ake tsammani na balagagge? Yawancin tseren manya da manya suna amfana daga jinkirin hana haihuwa; ƙananan tseren sun fi gafartawa.
  2. Shin kare naka zai kasance a cikin yanayin da dabbobi ba su da lahani?
  3. Shin kuna son sarrafa kare mai kyau?Kamar yadda aka tsara, mata masu kyau suna buƙatar kulawa da zafin jiki (ƙullawa, diapers, kaucewa maza). Maza masu kyau na iya yawo, alama, da faɗa.
  4. Menene tarihin lafiyar kare ku?K karnuka tare da asalin cututtukan orthopedic ko wasu cututtukan daji na iya amfana daga jinkirta ko zaɓar madadin.
  5. Shin kun shirya don sarrafa nauyi bayan sterilization?

Yi amfani da shawarar UC Davis spay / neutering kamar farawa, amma ka tsara kanka tare da likitanka.

Tasirin Ƙasa a Ƙasa

Spay / neutering ya kasance mafi inganci kayan aiki don rage yawan mazaunin mazaunin. A cewar American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (FLT:0) ASPCA (FLT: 1)), kimanin karnuka miliyan 3.1 suna shiga gidajen kare kai a kowace shekara, kuma dubban daruruwan suna kashewa.

Rayuwa Mai Tsawo

Nazarin baya-bayan nan da yawa ya nuna cewa karnuka masu sterilized suna rayuwa tsawon lokaci. Rahoton Banfield State of Pet Health (2013) ya gano cewa maza masu sterilized suna rayuwa 18% fiye da sauran maza, kuma mata masu sterilized suna rayuwa 23% fiye da sauran. Wadannan nasarorin tsawon rai ana danganta su da rage yawan ciwon daji na haihuwa, rauni daga yawo, da kamuwa da cuta (misali, pyometra).

Ƙarshen

Yin amfani da maganin shafawa da kuma tsotsa suna ci gaba da zama mahimman kayan aiki don lafiyar karnuka da kuma kula da yawan jama'a, amma ya kamata a yanke shawara ta mutum. Ci gaban binciken likitanci ya rabu da hanyar da ta dace da kowa. Ta hanyar auna fa'idodin rigakafin ciwon daji, inganta halayya, da kula da yawan jama'a da haɗarin haɗarin cututtukan orthopedic, rashin ƙarfi na fitsari, da canje-canjen maye, masu mallakar zasu iya yin zaɓi mai kyau. Hanya mafi kyau ta aiki ita ce tattaunawa ta gaskiya tare da likitan dabbobi wanda ke la'akari da tseren kare, jinsi, shekaru, da salon rayuwar ku. Ga yawancin karnuka, tsotsewa da aka tsara a hankali ko tsaka tsaki tare da kula da nauyi na tsawon rai yana ba da babbar fa'ida. Ƙarin albarkatun da suka dace sun haɗa da Hospitalai na MorrisVCA da TFLT da TFLT: TFLT: TFLT: TFLT: TRIver: TFLT: TFLT: TRIver: TRIver: TRIver: TRIver: T