Table of Contents

Fahimtar Lafiya ta Cakur: Ka San Matsaloli da Suka Shafi Mutane da Kuma Yin Ayyuka

A matsayinmu na iyaye masu kula da dabbobi, muna son karnukanmu su rayu tsawon rai. Duk da haka, abokanmu ba za su iya gaya mana da kalmomi ba lokacin da wani abu ba daidai ba. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa koyon ganewa da ƙananan alamun matsalolin lafiya na kowa yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙwarewar da kowane mai mallakar kare zai iya haɓaka. Ganowa da wuri na iya kawo bambanci tsakanin sauƙi magani da gaggawa mai haɗari ga rayuwa. Wannan jagorar mai zurfi zai bi ka ta cikin matsalolin kiwon lafiya mafi yawanci da aka gani a cikin karnuka, ya bayyana yadda za a gano alamun, kuma ya ba da jagora mai kyau game da lokacin da ake buƙatar kula da dabbobi na ƙwararru.

Matsalolin Kiwon Lafiya na Sau da yawa a Cikin Kuɗi

Ko da yake karnuka suna da ƙarfi sosai, amma suna iya shafar yanayin lafiyarsu dabam-dabam. Wasu suna da ƙayyadaddun hali, wasu kuma suna shafan dukan nau'in karnuka.

Yawan kiba

Fata yana ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin kiwon lafiya mafi yawa amma ana iya hana su a cikin karnuka. A cewar Ƙungiyar hana kiba ta dabbobi, kimanin kashi 56% na karnuka a Amurka suna da kiba ko kiba. Fataccen nauyi yana haifar da haɗin gwiwa, yana haifar da ciwon sukari, yana ƙara haɗarin cututtukan zuciya, kuma yana iya rage tsawon rayuwar kare har zuwa shekaru biyu. Abubuwan da ke taimakawa sun haɗa da cin abinci mai yawa, rashin motsa jiki, da kuma yanayin halittar kwayoyin halitta. Hanyoyin iri-iri: Labs, Beagles, da Dachshunds suna da saukin kai.

Cutar Hakora

Cutar periodontal ta shafi kusan kashi 80% na karnuka zuwa shekaru uku, yana mai da ita mafi yawan yanayin da likitoci ke gani. Yana farawa da tarin farar fata wanda ke taurare zuwa tartar, yana haifar da kumburi na gumi (gingivitis). Idan ba a bi da shi ba, kamuwa da cuta na iya yadawa zuwa tushen hakora da ƙashin jaws. Mafi muni, ƙwayoyin cuta daga bakin na iya shiga cikin jini kuma su lalata zuciya, hanta, da koda. Alamu sun haɗa da mummunan numfashi, ja ko zubar da jini, wahalar cin abinci, da haƙora masu yaduwa.

Cutar kunne

Dogs tare da kunnuwan floppy, kamar Cocker Spaniels da Basset Hounds, ko waɗanda suke jin daɗin yin iyo sau da yawa, suna da saurin kamuwa da cututtukan kunne. Otitis externa (kwararrun kunne na waje) galibi ana haifar da haɗuwa da danshi, yisti, da ƙwayoyin cuta. Allergies na iya haifar da kumburi a cikin hanyoyin kunne. Kwayoyin kunne na yau da kullun na iya haifar da fashewar kunne da har ma da rashin ji. Yi hankali don girgiza kai, cizon kunne, ƙanshi mara kyau, ja, ko zubar da jini. Tsaftace kunnuwan mako-mako tare da maganin da likitoci suka ba da shawarar yana taimakawa hana matsaloli.

Abin da ke Shafan Jiki

Cutar fata ta allergic ita ce ɗayan yanayin da ya fi takaici ga karnuka da masu mallakarsu. Abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan cutar sun haɗa da fuka-fuki (kwararrun fata na fuka-fuki), kayan abinci (nama, dabbobin kiwo, kaji), da kuma allergens na muhalli kamar pollen, mold, da ƙura. Alamun sun haɗa da tsananin saurin saurin kai, ja, asarar gashi, wuraren zafi (ruwa, yankuna da ke da kamuwa da cuta), da kuma cututtukan kunne na maimaitawa. Licking na lokutan sau da yawa yana ba da siginar rashin lafiyar numfashi. Kulawa na iya haɗawa da maganin antihistamines, abinci na musamman, maganin rigakafin allergen-da aka sani da "harbawar rashin lafiya", da kuma hanyoyin magance yanayin. Gano ainihin abin da ke haifar da cutar shine mabuɗin don nasarar magani.

Ƙarƙashin ƙwayoyin cuta

Osteoarthritis cuta ce ta haɗin gwiwa wacce ke shafar karnuka da yawa, musamman yayin da suke tsufa. Manyan tsiraru da ƙerawa kamar Golden Retrievers, Labradors, da Shepherds na Jamus suna da saurin kamuwa da cutar, amma duk wani kare na iya haɓaka cututtukan jijiya bayan raunin haɗin gwiwa ko saboda dysplasia na kugu. Alamomin sun haɗa da tauri bayan hutawa, yin lankwasawa, rashin son tsalle ko hawa hawa hawa, ɓarnatar da tsokoki, da canje-canje a cikin halayyar kamar tashin hankali. Duk da cewa babu magani, tsarin da ya ƙunshi sarrafa nauyi, kari na haɗin gwiwa (glucosamine, chondroitin), magungunan rigakafi, maganin jiki, da acupuncture na iya haɓaka kwanciyar hankali da motsi sosai.

Ciwon sukari

Ciwon sukari na kare yana da damuwa mai yawa, galibi ana danganta shi da kiba da ciwon daji. Yana haifar da rashin samar da insulin (Type I) ko juriya ga insulin (Type II, wanda ya fi yawa a karnuka). Alamomin sun haɗa da matsanancin ƙishirwa da fitsari, ƙara yawan sha'awar abinci tare da asarar nauyi, da kuma rashin ƙarfi. Idan ba a kula da su ba, karnuka na iya haɓaka ketoacidosis na ciwon sukari, gaggawa mai haɗari ga rayuwa. Gudanarwa yana buƙatar allurar insulin sau biyu a rana, daidaitaccen abinci da motsa jiki na yau da kullun, da kuma lura da glucose na jini. Yawancin karnuka masu ciwon sukari suna rayuwa cikin farin ciki, suna rayuwa cikin aiki tare da kulawa mai kyau. UC Davis Veterinary Medicine FLT:1 yana da taimako mai amfani ga masu shi.

Cutar Zuciya

Cutar zuciya tana da haɗari mai tsanani da kuma haɗari. Cutar ta rayuwa a zuciya da huhu, yana haifar da tari, rashin haƙuri na motsa jiki, wahalar numfashi, da rashin ƙarfi na zuciya. Rigakafi mai sauƙi ne kuma mai rahusa: magungunan masarauta ko magungunan gida. Jiyya yana da tsada kuma yana ɗaukar haɗari, don haka ƙungiyar FLT:0 ta Amurka ta ba da shawarar rigakafin shekara-shekara.

Sanin Alamun: Abin da Cakinku Zai Iya Ce Maka

Ko da yake kowace kare tana da halayenta na al'ada, duk wani canji mai muhimmanci ko na dindindin yana bukatar a mai da hankali.

Canje-canje a Sha'awar Abincin da Kuma Ruwa

Rashin jin daɗin abinci (anorexia) na iya nuna kome daga rashin ciwon ciki zuwa rashin aikin koda ko kuma ciwon daji. A akasin haka, yunwa mai cin abinci na iya nuna ciwon sukari, cutar Cushing, ko kuma sakamako na magani. Polydipsia (ƙarancin ƙishirwa) alama ce ta yau da kullum na ciwon sukari, cututtukan koda, cututtukan hanta, ko kuma pyometra (tabbatawar mahaifa).

Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙ

Fitar da lokaci-lokaci sau ɗaya ko sau biyu (musamman idan kare yana aiki yadda ya kamata) na iya kasancewa daga cin abinci mai sauri ko rashin hankali na abinci. Duk da haka, maimaitawa ko zubar da jini, jini a cikin kumburi ko stool, ko fitsari da ke wucewa fiye da awanni 24 yana buƙatar kulawa ta likitan dabbobi. Rashin ruwa na iya faruwa da sauri a cikin ƙananan jinsuna da karnuka. Ƙarin alamun sun haɗa da sakewa ba tare da kawo komai ba (mutuwar kumbura), ko kumburi bayan motsa jiki. Parvovirus babban kwayar cutar ne na zubar da jini a cikin karnuka marasa allurar rigakafi.

Matsalar Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙ

Idan mutum ya yi fitsari, ko kuma ya sami jini a cikin fitsari, ko kuma ya yi hatsari a gida, hakan zai iya nuna cewa yana da cututtukan cikin fitsari, da kuma jijiyoyin jini ko kuma yana da matsalar ciwon daji.

Canje-canje a Halaye

A cikin yanayin da ake ciki, za a iya samun ciwon ciki, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi,

Alamun Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsarin Hatsar

Coughing na iya haifar da tari na kennel (taɓo na tracheobronchitis), allergies, cututtukan zuciya (musamman a ƙananan tsirrai kamar Cavaliers), ko fashewar trachea (ya zama ruwan dare a cikin tsirrai na kayan wasa). Shafin numfashi (dyspnea) tare da gums ɗin da ke da launin shuɗi gaggawa ne mai mahimmanci. Fitar da hanci na iya nuna kamuwa da sinuses ko wasu jikin waje. Hakanan ku kasance a faɗake don abubuwan da suka faru na zub da hanci, wanda yawanci yana da kyau amma ya kamata a rubuta shi ga likitan dabbobi.

Canje-canje a Fashin Jikin

Ƙarƙashin gashi, asarar gashi, ƙura, ja, ko kuma fatar fata na iya nuna rashin lafiyan jiki, kwari (fure, ƙura, fure), ko kuma rashin daidaituwa a cikin hawan jiki.

Lokacin da Za Ka nemi Taimako Daga Likitan Dabbobin Dabba: Sanin Yanayin Gaggawa da Kuma Matsalolin da Ka Ke Shafan Rayuwarka

Sanin bambanci tsakanin batun da ba gaggawa ba da gaggawa na gaske na iya ceton rayuwar kare. Dokar ta gaba ɗaya: lokacin da kuke cikin shakka, kira likitan dabbobi ko asibitin gaggawa.

Yanayin Gaggawa da Ke Bukatar Kulawa Nan take

  • Rashin numfashi ko shan numfashi: Buɗewa ta bude baki tare da gashin roba mai launin shuɗi / ruwan hoda, ko ja wuyansa.
  • Flot (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus): Flt:1] Rashin ciki, retching ba tare da yin kumburi ba, rashin kwanciyar hankali, da kuma numfashi mai sauri. Wannan yana da lahani ba tare da tiyata ba cikin sa'o'i.
  • Kwankwatoci da suka fi tsawon minti 5 ko kuma da yawa a rana: Na iya nuna cutar sankara, haɗarin guba, ko ƙwayar kwakwalwa.
  • Raunin rauni mai tsanani: An buga shi da mota, yanke zurfi, rushewa, ko zubar da jini wanda ba ya tsayawa da matsa lamba.
  • Cin abinci na sanannen guba: cakulan, xylitol, inabi / rasins, NSAIDs (kamar ibuprofen), guba mai guba, ko maganin hana daskarewa. Kira Pet Poison Helpline nan da nan.
  • Ba za a iya yin fitsari ko zubar da ciki ba: Musamman a cikin karnuka maza, matsa lamba ba tare da fitarwa ba gaggawa ne.
  • Raunin ido ko asarar gani kwatsam: Fitar da ido, ɓoye, yin gogewa, ko kuma yin tawaye a fuska.

Alamun Gargaɗi da ke Bukatar Nazarin Likita Cikin Sa'o'i 24

  • Rashin ƙarfi ko ciwon ciki fiye da lokutan 2-3 a rana (musamman a cikin jarirai / ƙananan jinsuna).
  • Rashin cin abinci ko shan ruwa na tsawon sa'o'i 24.
  • Rashin ƙarfi ko kuma rashin ƙarfi wanda ya wuce sa'o'i kaɗan.
  • Coughing wanda ya wuce kwanaki 3-4, musamman idan ya zo tare da rashin ƙarfi ko zubar da hanci.
  • Alamun ciwo: jin tsoro, kuka, ɓoyewa, yin fushi sa'ad da aka taɓa shi, ko kuma rashin motsawa.
  • Ƙarƙashin da ya yi girma da sauri, yana ciwo, ko kuma yana ƙonewa.
  • Idanunmu suna gani ko kuma ji suna ɓacewa.
  • Shan giya da kuma fitsari da yawa da kuma rage nauyi (barin ciwon sukari).

A Wane Lokaci Ne Za Ka Tsara Wani Alƙawari?

Idan ka lura cewa:

  • Sauyin da ake samu a cikin sha'awar abinci ko ƙishirwa na mako guda.
  • Wani sabon abu wanda bai canza girmansa ba bayan wata ɗaya (amma ka duba shi a ziyarar gaba).
  • Rashin numfashi ko kuma tarkon tartar da ake gani (ka tsara tsaftace hakora).
  • Ƙaramin ƙwanƙwasawa da ya warke amma ya sake faruwa bayan motsa jiki.
  • Ƙananan saurin fata ko kuma ƙarancin fata (fara gwada shamfu mai hana haɗari).

Matakan Rigakafi: Ana Amfani da Kulawa da Za a Yi

Yin rigakafin matsaloli ya fi sauƙi kuma ya fi sauƙi fiye da magance su.

Ziyarar Likita na Dabbobin Dabba a kai a kai

Ana bukatar a yi wa jarirai da manya jarrabawa na shekara-shekara; tsofaffi (mafi shekaru 7) ya kamata su yi jarrabawa a kowane watanni 6. Likitan dabbobi zai yi cikakken bincike na jiki, ya bincika nauyin jiki, ya saurari zuciya da huhu, ya duba hakora, kuma ya ba da shawarar yin aikin jini da ya dace da shekaru don kama cututtuka na farko.

Yin Allurar rigakafi da Rigakafin Kwayar cuta

Ana ba da shawarar allurar rigakafi (rabies, distemper, parvovirus, adenovirus) ba tare da tattaunawa ba. Ana ba da shawarar allurar rigakafin salon rayuwa (leptospirosis, Bordetella, cutar sankarar kare) bisa ga haɗari. Yi amfani da rigakafin ƙwayar zuciya a duk shekara (masu ciwo ko na yau da kullun) da kuma kula da fuka-fuki / tsutsa. Kwayoyin cututtuka na hanji suna da yawa har ma a cikin karnuka na birni; ana ba da shawarar cire ƙwayar cuta sau biyu a shekara.

Abincin Abinci da Kuma Kula da Nauyin

Ka ciyar da kare abinci mai kyau, mai kyau da ya dace da rayuwarsa. Ka guji ciyar da kare kyauta; ka auna sassan ta amfani da sikelin. Abincin ya kamata ya zama fiye da kashi 10% na adadin kuzari na yau da kullum. Ga karnuka masu kiba, ka tambayi likitanka game da rage nauyi. Ka guji ciyar da abinci mai ƙanshi ko abinci mai ƙanshi wanda zai iya haifar da ciwon daji. Koyaushe ka tabbata akwai ruwan sha mai kyau.

Yin motsa jiki

Aikin motsa jiki na yau da kullum yana taimakawa wajen kula da nauyi mai kyau, yana rage damuwa, yana ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwa, kuma yana ƙarfafa lafiyar hankali. Ka yi ƙoƙari don yin aƙalla minti 30-60 na motsa jiki kowace rana, yana bambanta tsakanin yawo, wasa, da ayyukan motsa jiki na tunani (wasanni na wasan kwaikwayo, agility).

Kula da Hakora

Ka wanke hakora kullum da man hakora mai tsabta. Ka yi amfani da goga mai laushi ko kuma goge yatsanka. Kawanen hakora (kamar waɗanda Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Magunguna ta amince da su) suna taimakawa wajen rage ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwa

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Brushing na yau da kullum yana cire fur mai laushi kuma yana rarraba man fetur na fata. Bincika kunnuwan mako-mako don ja ko ƙanshi kuma ku tsabtace shi gwargwadon buƙata tare da maganin da likitan dabbobi ya ba da shawarar. Ku kiyaye ƙusa da aka yanke gajere don hana ciwo da nakasa. Ku wanke karnuka da shamfu mai laushi lokacin da suka datse, ku guji yin wanka da yawa wanda zai iya cire man fetur na halitta. Ga jinsuna da ke da folds (kamar bulldogs), tsabtace folds na fata kowace rana don hana kamuwa da cuta.

Abubuwan da Za Su Shafi Sosai ga Tsofaffi

Kamar yadda karnuka suka tsufa, bukatun lafiyarsu suna canzawa. Yawancin batutuwan da aka bayyana arthritis, cututtukan hakora, ciwon sukari, cututtukan zuciya, da rashin aikin fahimisuna zama na kowa. Ku saka hannun jari a cikin kwanon rufi mai ɗagawa (mai sauƙi a wuyansa da baya), ku samar da gado na orthopedic, kuma kuyi la'akari da ramfun don kayan daki. Ayyukan jini na yau da kullun suna da mahimmanci don kama koda ko cututtukan hanta a farkon lokaci. Likitan dabbobi na iya ba da shawarar yin hotunan (X-rays, ultrasound) ko gwajin zuciya ga tsufa.

Ƙarshen

Ta hanyar kasancewa a san game da matsalolin kiwon lafiya mafi yawa a cikin karnuka da koyon karanta siginar da suke aikawa, zaku iya inganta rayuwar dabbarku sosai. Ku haɓaka dangantaka mai ƙarfi tare da likitan dabbobi kuma kada ku yi jinkirin kiran su da damuwako da abin da ya bayyana kamar ƙaramin alama na iya zama farkon gargadi. Haɗa lura a gida tare da kulawa ta yau da kullun, abinci mai kyau, motsa jiki, da matakan rigakafi. Kare ku da ƙaunarku ba tare da wata sharuɗɗa ba kowace rana; dawo da wannan ƙauna ta hanyar kasancewa mai aiki game da lafiyar su ɗayan kyaututtukan da zaku iya bayarwa. Za su gode muku da taɓawa tazara da ƙarin shekaru masu farin ciki a gefenku.