Matsayin Abincin A Cikin Al'amuran Dogonku

Abincin yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin lafiyar kare. Kamar mutane, karnuka suna buƙatar daidaitaccen abinci don kiyaye lafiyarsu, matakan makamashi, da tsawon rai. Fahimtar muhimmancin abinci yana taimaka wa masu mallakar dabbobi su yanke shawara game da abincin kare. Kare mai gina jiki ba kawai yana da gashin gashi mai haske da idanu masu haske ba, har ma yana da tsarin rigakafi mai ƙarfi, narkewa mafi kyau, da tsawon rai. A gefe guda, rashin abinci mai gina jiki na iya haifar da kiba, matsalolin fata, matsalolin narkewa, ciwon haɗin gwiwa, har ma da cututtukan cututtuka na kullum kamar ciwon sukari da rashin ƙoshin koda. Wannan labarin yana bincika mahimman abubuwan da ke cikin abincin kare, yadda za a zaɓi abincin da ya dace, da abin da za a lura da rayuwar kare don ci gaba da ci gaban kare a kowane mataki na rayuwa.

Fahimtar Abincin Abinci na Canine

Abincin kare wani batu ne mai rikitarwa wanda ya ƙunshi bangarori daban-daban na bukatun abincin kare. Yana da mahimmanci ga masu mallakar dabbobi su fahimci cewa karnuka masu cin abinci ne, wanda ke nufin za su iya cin abinci na dabbobi da na tsire-tsire. Duk da haka, inganci da daidaituwa na waɗannan abincin suna da mahimmanci ga lafiyar su. A cikin daji, karnuka za su ci abinci mai yawa na ganima, kasusuwa, da tsire-tsire.

Abincin kare yana juyawa a cikin nau'ikan abinci guda shida masu mahimmanci: ruwa, furotin, kitse, carbohydrates, bitamin, da ma'adinai. Kowa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kula da ayyukan jiki, daga samar da makamashi zuwa gyara ƙwayoyin. Rashin ƙarfi ko ƙari a kowane yanki na iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya. Saboda haka, fahimtar aikin kowane abinci mai gina jiki shine mataki na farko wajen ciyar da kare a hanya mafi kyau.

Abubuwan da ke da amfani da abinci mai gina jiki: Furotin, Fats, da kuma Carbohydrates

Abubuwan da ke gina jiki suna gina abincin kare, suna ba shi makamashi da kuma gina jiki.

Flat furotin yana da amfani da amino acid da ke da mahimmanci ga ci gaban tsoka, samar da enzymes, da aikin rigakafi. karnuka suna buƙatar amino acid 22 daban-daban, kuma 10 daga cikinsu dole ne su fito daga abinci (mahimman amino acid).
Fats sune tushen makamashi mafi yawa. Suna samar da mahimman kitse masu ƙanshi kamar omega-3 da omega-6, waɗanda ke tallafawa lafiyar fata, gashin haske, aikin kwakwalwa, da rage kumburi. Kayan aiki masu kyau sun haɗa da kitse mai kaza, man kifi, da layin layin. karnuka suna buƙatar aƙalla 5% na kitse a cikin abincin, amma jinsunan masu aiki na iya buƙatar ƙari.
Carbohydrates ba su da mahimmanci ga karnuka, amma suna samar da makamashi da fiber na abinci mai sauri. Carbohydrates masu rikitarwa kamar dankali mai zaki, shinkafa mai launin ruwan kasa, da oats suma suna taimakawa wajen kula da sukari a cikin jini da inganta lafiyayyen narkewa. Guji yawan sukari mai sauƙi da fillers kamar masara.

Abubuwan da ke da amfani: Bitamin da Ma'adinai

Ana bukatar ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, amma suna da muhimmanci wajen yin aiki da ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma kāre jijiyoyinmu daga rigakafin antioxidant.

Vitamin: Vitamin A, D, E, K, da kuma rukunin B-complex duk suna da mahimmanci. Vitamin A yana tallafawa hangen nesa da rigakafi; Vitamin D yana daidaita calcium da phosphorus; Vitamin E antioxidant ne; kuma bitamin B yana taimakawa metabolism. Rashin ƙarfi na iya haifar da matsalolin fata, rashin girma, ko matsalolin jijiyoyi.
Ma'adinai: Calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, magnesium, baƙin ƙarfe, zinc, jan ƙarfe, da selenium suna da mahimmanci. Calcium da phosphorus dole ne a daidaita musamman a cikin yara da ke girma don hana lalatawar kashin. Zinc yana tallafawa lafiyar fata da fata.

Muhimmancin Cin Abinci Mai Daidaitacce

Abincin da ya dace yana ba da adadin abubuwan gina jiki da suka dace don biyan bukatun kare. Wannan daidaitawar tana tabbatar da cewa kowane tsarin jiki yana aiki yadda ya kamata. Ga yadda kowane rukuni na abubuwan gina jiki ke taimakawa:

Proteins: Muhimmanci ne ga ci gaba, kulawa, da gyara na ƙwayoyin halitta.
Fats: Suna samar da makamashi (fiye da sau biyu na makamashin carbs), suna tallafawa tsarin membrane na sel, kuma suna taimakawa wajen sha bitamin mai narkewa a cikin kitse (A, D, E, K).
Carbohydrates: suna aiki azaman tushen makamashi da taimako a cikin narkewa ta hanyar fiber. Fiber mai narkewa yana ciyar da ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani, yayin da fiber mara narkewa ke ƙara yawan abinci ga stool.
Vitamin da Mineral: Flt: 1 Muhimmanci ne ga ayyuka daban-daban na jiki ciki har da ƙwayoyin kasusuwa, ƙwayoyin jini, amsawar rigakafi, da kuma tsinkayen tsoka.

Idan ba a daidaita ba, har ma da abinci wanda ya zama kamar "babban inganci" na iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya. Misali, yawan calcium na iya haifar da dysplasia na kugu a cikin manyan karnukan kare, yayin da taurine (aminic acid) kaɗan zai iya haifar da ciwon zuciya a cikin jinsuna kamar Golden Retrievers da Cocker Spaniels. Koyaushe zaɓi abinci wanda ya cika matsayin abinci na Hukumar Kula da Abinci ta Amurka (AAFCO) (FLT:1) bayanan martaba na abinci don rayuwar kare ku.

Abincin Rayuwa

Abincin da ke cikin abincin yana canzawa sosai yayin da kare ya tsufa. ciyar da jariri abinci iri ɗaya kamar na tsofaffi na iya haifar da rashin abinci mai gina jiki ko kiba. Ga abin da kuke buƙatar sani don kowane mataki.

Abincin da Ya Faranta wa Jarin

'Yan kare suna girma cikin sauri, saboda haka suna buƙatar ƙarin furotin, kitse, da calories a kowane fam fiye da karnuka manya. Suna kuma buƙatar daidaitattun adadin calcium zuwa phosphorus don ingantaccen ci gaban kasusuwa. 'Yan kare manya da manyan jinsuna suna buƙatar haɓaka mai sarrafawa; ciyar da "babban kare kare" dabara yana taimakawa hana matsalolin orthopedic. ciyar da ƙananan abinci uku zuwa huɗu a rana har zuwa watanni shida, sannan abinci biyu. Guje wa cin abinci mai yawa cin abinci mai yawa na iya haifar da kiba a baya.

Ka nemi DHA (mai ɗauke da omega-3) don ka samu ci gaba a kwakwalwa da idanu.
Tabbatar da cewa abincin yana da yardar AAFCO don girma.
Kada ka ba da ƙarin abinci sai dai idan an umurce ka; yawan bitamin zai iya haifar da guba.

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Lokacin da kare ya kai girma (yawanci 12 shekaru dangane da iri), canza zuwa abincin kula da manya. Mai da hankali kan kiyaye yanayin jiki mai kyau. Daidaicin daidaituwa na furotin (1825% bushe abu), mai (1015%), da fiber (25%) yana tallafawa tsokoki masu ƙoshin lafiya da makamashi mai ƙarfi. Matsayin aiki yana shafar yawan adadin kuzari: Chihuahua mai zaman kanta yana buƙatar ƙasa da yawa fiye da Border Collie mai aiki. Kula da nauyi da daidaita sassan daidai.

Abincin Abinci na Tsohon Dog

Ana ɗaukar karnuka tsofaffi a kusa da shekaru 710, kodayake manyan jinsuna suna tsufa da sauri. Tsofaffi galibi suna da jinkirin metabolism, rage aikin koda, da matsalolin haɗin gwiwa. Abincin da ke da ƙananan adadin kuzari na iya hana karɓar nauyi, amma har yanzu ana buƙatar furotin mai inganci don kula da ƙwayar tsoka. Glucosamine da chondroitin na iya taimakawa lafiyar haɗin gwiwa. Omega-3 fatty acid suna rage kumburi. Yi shawarwari da likitan kiwon lafiya game da abinci da aka tsara don tsofaffi, kuma tabbatar da cewa akwai ruwan sha koyaushe don tallafawa aikin koda.

Ka nemi ƙananan phosphorus don taimakon koda.
Ka yi la'akari da abinci mai laushi idan lafiyar haƙoranka ta yi muni.
Ka ƙara fiber don ka magance matsalar kumburi.

Rashin Abinci da Ake Samuwa da Alamunsu

Yawancin karnuka suna fama da rashin abinci mai gina jiki saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki ko kuma rashin cikakken girke-girke da aka yi a gida.

Rashin gina jiki: FLT:1 zai iya haifar da asarar tsoka (musamman a gefen kashin baya), fatar fatar jiki, rashin lafiyar rauni, da raunana aikin rigakafi. Yana da wuya a karnuka da ke cin kibble na kasuwanci amma yana da yawa a cikin waɗanda aka ciyar da abinci mara kyau ko cin ganyayyaki ba tare da ƙarin kulawa ba.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids: FLT:1 Yana da mahimmanci ga lafiyar fata da rage kumburi. Rashin zai iya haifar da bushewa, fata mai launin fata, dandruff, da fatar fata. Hakanan zai iya ƙara ƙaruwa da rashin lafiyan jiki da ciwon haɗin gwiwa. Man kifi ko man layin flax zai iya taimakawa.
Vitamin A da E: FlT: 1 Rashin bitamin A na iya lalata hangen nesa da amincin fata; rashi na bitamin E na iya haifar da rauni na tsoka da matsalolin haihuwa.
Iron: FlT: 1 Rashin ƙarfi yana haifar da rashin jini, yana haifar da rashin ƙarfi, launin fata, da rashin haƙuri da motsa jiki.
Zinc: [1] Rashin gashi yana haifar da asarar gashi, rashin warkar da raunuka, da kuma raunuka masu rauni a kusa da idanu da hanci. Wasu jinsuna (kamar Huskies) suna da matsalolin sha.

Idan ka lura da wani daga cikin waɗannan alamun, ka tuntubi likitanka kafin ka ba da ƙarin.

Zaɓin Abincin Kare na Gaskiya

Da yake akwai alamun da yawa a kasuwa, zaɓar abinci mai kyau zai iya zama da wuya.

Mataki na rayuwa: 'Yan kare, manya, da tsofaffi suna da buƙatun abinci daban-daban. nemi abinci da aka yiwa lakabi da "cikakke da daidaitacce" don rayuwar kare ku ta AAFCO.
Girman iri: Manyan tsirrai na iya buƙatar maganganu daban-daban fiye da ƙananan tsirrai, musamman game da calcium, yawan adadin kuzari, da girman kibble.
Lafiya: Wasu karnuka na iya buƙatar abinci na musamman saboda matsalolin kiwon lafiya, kamar cututtukan koda, ciwon sukari, rashin lafiyan jiki, ko kiba. Ana iya samun abinci na magani ta hanyar likitan dabbobi.
Ingredient Quality: FLT:1 * Bincika tushen furotin da aka ambata (misali, "cin kaji" ba "cin naman kaji ba"), hatsi ko kayan lambu, kuma ku guji launuka na wucin gadi, dandano, da kayan adanawa. Bincika bayanin "Cikakken da daidaitawa" akan marufi.
Bayanan masana'antun:FLT:1] Bincika tarihin kamfanin, rikodin tunawa, da ko suna daukar likitan dabbobi.

Abincin Aiki da Abincin Kare

Masu mallakar dabbobi sukan yi muhawara tsakanin abincin kare da aka yi a gida da kuma na kasuwanci. Kowace zaɓi tana da abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani:

Abincin kare na gida: FLT:1 Yana ba da damar cikakken iko akan sinadarai kuma ana iya daidaita shi da rashin lafiyan abinci ko abubuwan da aka fi so. Duk da haka, yana buƙatar shiri mai kyau. Yawancin girke-girke da aka samo akan layi ba su da daidaitaccen abinci. Masanin kiwon lafiya na dabba ya kamata ya sake nazarin shirin. Kuskuren gama gari sun haɗa da rashin isasshen calcium, rashi mai yawa, ko yawan kitse.
Kayan abinci na kare na kasuwanci: Kayan abinci mai kyau kuma galibi ana tsara shi don biyan ƙa'idodin AAFCO. Ingancin ya bambanta sosai tsakanin alamomi. Wasu suna amfani da kayan cika masu ƙarancin inganci, yayin da wasu ke ba da fifiko ga cikakkun kayan abinci. nemi alamomin da ke da gwajin abinci (ba kawai nazarin abubuwan gina jiki ba) kuma kamfanoni masu kyau ne ke samar da su.

Ko da wane irin abinci ne ka zaɓa, ka tabbata cewa abincinka cikakke ne kuma yana da ma'ana.

Matsayin Ƙarin Abincin

Abincin da ke cikin abinci mai gina jiki zai iya cike gibin abinci mai gina jiki amma ya kamata a yi amfani da shi da hankali.

FLT:0: Omega-3 mai mai (man kifi): FLT: 1 Yana tallafawa fata, fata, haɗin gwiwa, da lafiyar kwakwalwa. Yi amfani da samfurin tare da EPA da DHA.
Probiotics: Yana inganta lafiyayyen narkewa da aikin rigakafi, musamman bayan amfani da maganin rigakafi ko canje-canje a abincin.
]Kayan abinci na haɗin gwiwa: ] Glucosamine, chondroitin, da MSK (methylsulfonylmethane) na iya taimakawa karnuka da cututtukan jijiya ko haɗarin matsalolin haɗin gwiwa.
Multivitamin: Yawancin lokaci ba dole ba ne idan kuna ciyar da daidaitaccen abincin kasuwanci. Ka yi amfani da shi ne kawai idan likitanka ya ba da shawarar don ƙarancin ƙarancin.

Kafin ka ƙara ƙarin abinci, ka riƙa tuntuɓar likitanka.

Ka'idodin Abincin da Kuma Kula da Sashe

Ka'idodin ciyar da kare da kyau suna taimaka wa kare ya kasance da koshin lafiya.

Ka bi adadin da aka ba da shawarar a kan abincin kare. Waɗannan su ne wuraren farawa; daidaita matakin aikin kare da kuma metabolism.
Ka yi amfani da kofin da za ka iya auna ko kuma a sikelin dafa abinci don ka tabbata cewa abin da ka ce ya yi daidai.
Ka raba abinci na yau da kullum zuwa abinci biyu maimakon abinci guda ɗaya. Wannan yana taimaka wa narkewa kuma yana rage haɗarin kumbura, musamman a cikin tsirrai masu zurfi.
Ka rage yawan abincin da kake sha zuwa kasa da kashi 10 cikin 100 na adadin kuzari da kake sha a kullum. Ka zaɓi abinci mai kyau kamar nama da aka bushe a cikin sanyi, kayan lambu (cacarots, kore wake), ko 'ya'yan itace (safa na apples, blueberries). Ka guji raisins, inabi, albasa, tafarnuwa, da cakulan.
Ka riƙa ba da ruwa mai tsabta a kowane lokaci.

Ka Kula da Lafiya ta Kare

Idan kana lura da lafiyar kare a kai a kai, za ka iya gano matsalar abinci a wuri.

Canje-canje a nauyi ko yanayin jiki: Ya kamata ku iya jin ribs ba tare da wani kauri na kitse ba, kuma ku ga belin da ke bayyane lokacin da kuke kallo daga sama. Yi amfani da jadawalin yanayin jiki.
Canje-canje a cikin ingancin gashin ko lafiyar fata: (FLT: 1) Gashin gashi mai haske, mai laushi da fata mai lafiya yana nuna yawan kitse da furotin.
Matsakaicin kuzari da halayyar gaba ɗaya: A kare mai gina jiki yana da makamashi mai kyau, idanu masu haske, da hali mai farin ciki.
Lafiya na narkewa: Dole ne 'yan tsirrai su kasance masu ƙarfi, masu tsari, da launin ruwan kasa. Ciwon ciki, gas, ko kumburi na iya nuna rashin haƙuri ko rashin daidaituwa.

Yin Wa'azi ga Likitan Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabba

A koyaushe ka tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi lokacin da kake yin canje-canje masu muhimmanci a abincin kare ko kuma idan kana da damuwa game da abincinsa. Likitan dabbobi na iya ba da shawara ta musamman bisa ga bukatun kare, ciki har da tseren, shekaru, yanayin kiwon lafiya, da matakin aiki. Hakanan suna iya ba da shawarar tsarin abinci na likita don yanayin likita, taimaka wa fassarar alamun abinci, da kuma jagorantar ku kan kari mai aminci.

Ƙarshen

Abinci shine dutsen tushe na lafiyar kare ku gaba ɗaya. Ta hanyar fahimtar bukatun abincin su da zaɓar abincin da ya dace, zaku iya taimakawa wajen tabbatar da tsawon rai, mai lafiya, da farin ciki ga abokinku mai fur. Ko kuna ciyar da abinci mai inganci na kasuwanci, daidaitaccen abincin gida, ko haɗuwa, mabuɗin shine inganci, daidaito, da daidaito. Yi aiki tare da likitan dabbobi don ƙirƙirar shirin abinci mai gina jiki wanda ke haɓaka yayin da kare ya tsufa. Ka tuna, abinci mai kyau ba kawai game da hana cututtuka bane.