Gabatarwa

A matsayin mai mallakar kare, kai ne farkon hanyar kare dabbarka daga rashin lafiya. Gane alamun farkon matsalolin kiwon lafiya na kowa yana ba ka damar shiga cikin sauri, sau da yawa tare da kulawa ta gida mai sauƙi, kafin yanayin ya zama mai tsanani. Duk da yake likitan dabbobi ba makawa ne, yawancin matsalolin yau da kullun - cututtukan kunne, kwari, allergies, rashin jin daɗi, da cututtukan hakora - za a iya sarrafawa ko hana su tare da ilimin da ya dace. Wannan jagorar da aka faɗaɗa yana ba da cikakkun matakai na ganowa, ƙa'idodin magani na gida bisa hujja, da kuma jagororin bayyananne game da lokacin da ake buƙatar taimako na ƙwararru. Ta hanyar kasancewa mai lura da aiki, za ku iya taimaka wa karenku ya rayu tsawon lokaci, lafiya, da kuma jin daɗi.

Matsalolin Kiwon Lafiya na Dogs da Suka Shafi

  • Cutar kunne
  • Furs da Tits
  • Abin da ke Shafan Jiki
  • Matsalar Magungunan Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙar
  • Matsalar Hakora

Kowace irin wannan cuta za a iya magance ta a gida a farkon lokacinta, amma sanin bambancin ganewa da kuma magani yana da muhimmanci.

1. Cutar kunne

Cutar kunne tana cikin dalilan da suka fi yawa da karnuka ke ziyartar likitan dabbobi. Tsirar da ke da kunnuwan kunne (kamar Cocker Spaniels da Labradors) suna da saukin kamuwa da cutar musamman saboda rashin iskar iska yana haifar da yanayi mai dumi da danshi wanda ya dace da yisti da kwayoyin cuta. Hakanan cututtukan cututtukan kunne, yawan ƙwayar kunne, da kuma wasu jikin waje (ƙwallon ganye, gashi) suna taimakawa. Kwayar cutar da ba a bi da ita ba na iya haifar da kumburi na kullum, rashin ji, ko kuma faduwar kunne.

Bayani na ainihi

  • Sake girgiza kai ko karkatarwa alama ce ta rashin jin daɗi.
  • Flatlattering a kunnuwan wani lokaci har zuwa haifar da fata mai laushi.
  • Rashin fata ko kumburi a cikin kunne ko tashar kunne.
  • Matsananci baƙi ƙanshi mai ƙanshi ko yisti sau da yawa yana nuna kamuwa da cuta.
  • Fitarwa: 1 launin ruwan kasa, rawaya, ko launin fata mai launin fata; ƙwayoyin cuta suna nuna kamuwa da kwayar cuta.
  • zafi lokacin taɓa kunne kare zai iya kuka ko janyewa.

Yin Jinya a Gida

Don cututtukan da ba su da yawa, tsabtace yau da kullun yana taimakawa wajen kawar da sharar gida da kuma dawo da yanayin lafiya. Yi amfani da tsabtace kunne da likitan dabbobi ya ba da shawarar (bincika wanda ke da magungunan bushewa da maganin kashewa mai sauƙi kamar chlorhexidine). Sanya ƙwallon auduga ko kayan shafawa da maganin, a hankali share kunne na waje da kuma tashar ganikada kuyi amfani da swabs na auduga, saboda suna tura kayan zurfi kuma suna iya lalata ƙwallon kunne. Idan alamun kamuwa da cuta sun ci gaba bayan tsabtace biyu ko uku, ko kuma idan kunne yana ciwo da kumburi, ana buƙatar ziyarar likitan dabba don magungunan magani (man rigakafi, magungunan kashewa, da steroids).

Hanawa

  • Ka bushe kunnuwan kare ka sosai bayan ka yi iyo ko wanka.
  • Ka bincika kunnuwanka kowane mako don ka ga ko akwai wasu abubuwa da suka lalace, ko kuma sun yi ja ko kuma sun yi ƙanshi.
  • Ka yi amfani da maganin da ke sa ka ji a kunne (abincin ko kuma yanayin da kake ciki) wanda sau da yawa yakan sa ka ji a kunne.

2. Furs da Tits

Flea ƙananan kwari ne marasa fuka-fuki da ke cin abinci da jini, yayin da tsatsa suke ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo da ke manne da ƙarfi kuma suna iya watsa cututtuka kamar Lyme, ehrlichiosis, da anaplasmosis. Flea guda ɗaya na iya yin ƙwai 50 a rana, wanda ke haifar da haɗari mai sauri. Tsatsukan suna aiki sosai a cikin watanni masu zafi amma suna iya rayuwa a wurare da yawa a duk shekara.

Bayani na ainihi

  • Cikin tsawaitawa, cizon, ko licking musamman a kusa da tushe na wutsiya, ciki, da ƙarƙashin ƙafafu.
  • Jiya, kumburi na fata ko asarar gashi daga rauni na kai.
  • Bayyanar fure ko datti na fure ƙananan ƙwayoyin baƙar fata (jinin bushewa) waɗanda ke ja lokacin da aka sanya su a kan tawul ɗin takarda mai laushi.
  • Kayan kwalliya masu ganuwa suna jin ƙananan ƙwanƙwasa yayin da suke yin ɗawainiya; ƙwanƙwasa na iya zama ƙananan kamar ƙwayar poppy (nymps) ko mafi girma ( manya).
  • Anemia a cikin manyan cuta (gums pale, lethargy) musamman a cikin yara da ƙananan jinsuna.

Yin Jinya a Gida

Yi amfani da sauri-aiki, likitancin likitancin da aka amince da shi na yau da kullun ko na baka na flea / tick preventive (misali, samfuran da ke kan isoxazoline). Don kamuwa da cutar, yi wanka da shamfu mai dauke da pyrethrins ko sabulu mai laushi don shanye flea. Goge ta cikin jakar tare da gogewar flea mai haƙori mai laushi, tsoma a cikin ruwa mai sabulu don kashe kwari da aka kama. Kula da muhalli: wanke gadon gado a cikin ruwan zafi, matattarar iska da kayan daki a hankali, kuma la'akari da fesa gida ko hazo da aka yiwa lakabi don sarrafa flea. Don ticks, yi amfani da tweezers masu laushi don kama tick kusa da fata kamar yadda zai yiwu kuma yi amfani da kwanciyar hankali tare da matsin lamba mai ƙarfi.

Hanawa

  • Ka yi amfani da maganin hana fashin / tsutsa a duk shekara kamar yadda likitanka ya ba ka shawara (har a yanayin sanyi).
  • Ka bincika kare kullum bayan ka yi tafiya a wurare masu daji ko kuma da ciyayi.
  • Ka yi amfani da ita wajen yin amfani da itace don ka rage yawan ganyayyaki da ke cikin gonar.

Don ƙarin bayani game da jagorar cire tsutsa, FLT:0 AVMA yana ba da kyakkyawan albarkatu .

3. Saurin shan wahala

Saurin fata (kwararrun fata) shine babban dalilin ciwon ciwon fata a cikin karnuka. Babban nau'ikan guda uku sune cututtukan fata na flea (FAD), cututtukan fata na atopic (allergen na muhalli kamar pollen, mold, ƙura ƙura), da kuma mummunan halayen abinci. Saurin ciwon yakan haifar da kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta na biyu ko yisti, yana haifar da sake zagayowar rashin jin daɗi.

Bayani na ainihi

  • Ƙarfin cizon sauro (pruritus) musamman a fuska, kunnuwa, kafafu, da ciki.
  • ]Jiya, fata mai kumburi ko kumfa (hives) da aka ɗaga.
  • Rashin gashi ko ɓawon burodi daga licking da kuma mashing.
  • 'Yan takara masu zafi' zafi, ja, lalacewar da ke fitowa da sauri.
  • Aikin da ake yi a kunne sau da yawa yana faruwa tare da cututtukan fata.
  • Licking ƙafafu da launin ruwan kasa daga saliva ne mai classic alama.

Yin Jinya a Gida

Don saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin saurin

Hanawa

  • Yi amfani da rigakafin flea na wata don kawar da FAD.
  • Ka wanke kafafun kare ka da kuma gashinsa bayan ka yi tafiya a waje don ka cire pollen.
  • Ka yi la'akari da kayan tsabtace iska a cikin gida idan cututtukan fata na jiki suna da tsanani.
  • Ka yi aiki da likitanka don ka gano abin da ke jawo cutar ta hanyar gwajin jini ko kuma gwajin rashin lafiyar jini.

4. Matsalar Magungunan Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙ

Rashin jin dadi na narkewa, fitsari, kunar jiki, ko rashin jin dadi na iya haifar da rashin jin dadi na abinci (cin abinci mara kyau, shara, ko abubuwa na waje), canje-canje na abinci na kwatsam, damuwa, kamuwa da cuta (ta hanyar kwayoyin cuta, kwayar cuta, ƙwayar cuta), ko pancreatitis. Yawancin cututtuka masu sauƙi suna warwarewa a cikin sa'o'i 24 tare da kulawa mai taimako.

Bayani na ainihi

  • Fitar da jini (sabon ja ko kofi-ƙasa bayyanar).
  • Diarrhea: ruwa, jini, ko mucoid stools.
  • Kwanƙwasa matsawa don lalata tare da ƙaramin fitarwa ko babu fitarwa.
  • Lethargy da rauni musamman idan yana tare da kumburi / fitsari.
  • Rashin ci abinci yana da damuwa idan aka ƙi abinci fiye da awanni 24.
  • Ciwon ciki, kuka, matsayi mai lankwasawa, ko rashin son taɓa ciki.

Yin Jinya a Gida

Don wani lokaci na amai ko fitsari a cikin kare mai haske da kuma farkawa, janye abinci na tsawon awanni 1224 (kyanwa a ƙarƙashin watanni 6 bai kamata su yi azumi fiye da awanni 12 ba). Ba da ƙaramin ruwa ko cubes na kankara sau da yawa don hana ɓarkewar ruwa. Bayan azumi, sake gabatar da abinci mai laushi: shinkafa fararen farin shinkafa ko kuma pasta mai sauƙi tare da dafaffen, ƙirjin kaza mara fata (ko turkey mai ƙasa mai laushi), ciyar da ƙananan rabo kowane awanni 4. A hankali komawa cikin abincin yau da kullun a cikin kwanaki biyu zuwa uku. Probiotics (foda ko past da aka tsara don karnuka) na iya taimakawa wajen dawo da hanji. Idan fitsari ya ci gaba fiye da awanni 48, ko kuma idan kumburi ya ci gaba bayan azumi, nemi kulawar likitan dabbobi.

Hanawa

  • Ka ajiye shara a wuri mai kyau kuma ka guji yin canje-canje a abincinka.
  • Kada ku ciyar da kayan tebur, abinci mai ƙanshi, ko ƙashi.
  • Ka ba da abinci mai kyau da kuma inganci mai kyau da ya dace da shekarunka da kuma tserenka.
  • Ka rage damuwa ta wajen yin motsa jiki da kuma yin ayyuka da za a iya sa ran za su faru.

5. Matsalar Hakora

Cutar hakora ita ce matsalar lafiya mafi yawa a cikin karnuka manya. Sama da kashi 80% na karnuka sama da shekaru uku suna da wani nau'in cutar periodontal. Yana farawa da plaque (kwayoyin cuta da ɓarnar abinci) wanda ke haɓaka cikin tartar. Idan ba a bi da shi ba, yana haifar da gingivitis, koma bayan baya na gumi, zubar da tushen hakora, har ma da kamuwa da ƙashi. Kwayoyin cuta daga bakin na iya shiga cikin jini, yana lalata zuciya, hanta, da koda.

Bayani na ainihi

  • Halitosis (m numfashi) yawanci masu alamar farko ne suka lura.
  • Red, kumburi, ko zubar da jini gums lokacin da ka ɗaga lebe.
  • Tatar rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa akan hakora, musamman ma ƙuƙwalwar baya.
  • Rashin cin abinci, cin abinci a gefe ɗaya, ko kuka yayin cin abinci.
  • Rashin hakora ko rashin hakora alama ce ta ci gaba da cutar.
  • Pawing a bakin ko jinkirin bude bakin.
  • Ƙarfin zubar da jini wani lokacin tare da wata alama ta jini.

Yin Jinya da Kuma Hanawa a Gida

FlT:0]]Tushen hakora na yau da kullun shine ka'idar zinare. Yi amfani da maganin hakora na musamman ga karnuka (ba za a taɓa yin maganin hakoran mutum ba, wanda ya ƙunshi xylitol wanda yake da guba ga karnuka) da goga mai laushi ko goge yatsan hannu. Fara a hankali, bari karen ka ɗanɗana maganin hakora, sannan a hankali ka goge shi a tsawon layin gumi. Ka yi niyya aƙalla sau 34 a mako, amma kowace rana tana da kyau. Bugu da ƙari, samar da maganin hakora ( nemi Hukumar Lafiya ta Magungunan Dabbobi (FLT:2) da kayan wasa na musamman na hakora waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen rufe hakora. Abincin ruwa da abincin hakora na iya rage tarin tabo. tare da kyakkyawan kulawar gida, yawancin karnuka suna buƙatar cire maganin haƙoran haƙoran haƙoran ƙwararru a ƙarƙashin layin lafiya na 12 don tantance lafiyar haƙoran haƙora da kuma har ma da tartar.

Alamun gargadi waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa ta gaggawa ta likitan dabbobi: FLT:1 ƙwayoyin gumakan da ke da jan jini mai tsanani waɗanda ke zubar da jini cikin sauƙi, ƙwayoyin cuta ko ɓoye a ƙarƙashin ido, ko ƙanshin ƙyama duk da gogewa na yau da kullun. Kada kuyi ƙoƙarin ɗiba tartar a gida tare da kayan aikiwannan na iya lalata enamel kuma ya tura kwayoyin zurfi.

Kulawa da Kulawa a Gida

Bayan waɗannan yanayi na musamman, wasu halaye na yau da kullum za su iya taimaka wa mutum ya san matsalolin da wuri:

  • A kowane mako, ka duba hanci zuwa wutsiya: ka yi amfani da hannunka a jikin kare, ka lura da kumfa, wuraren zafi, tsutsa, ko wurare masu laushi. Ka duba cikin kunnuwa, baki, da tsakanin yatsunsu.
  • Binciken yunwa da ƙishirwa: Ƙaruwar shan giya (polydipsia) ko raguwar yunwa na iya ba da alama ga cututtukan koda, ciwon sukari, ko wasu matsalolin tsarin.
  • Littafin rubutu na kwaskwarima na kwaskwarima: lura da kowane canje-canje a launi, daidaito, ko mita. Kwaskwarima mai lafiya yana da ƙarfi, launin ruwan kasa, kuma ya wuce sau 12 kowace rana.
  • Kula da nauyi: kiyaye kare a cikin yanayin jiki mai kyau (ya kamata ku iya jin ribs ba tare da matsawa da ƙarfi ba). kiba yana ƙara matsalolin haɗin gwiwa, cututtukan zuciya, da ciwon daji.
  • Gwajiyar rigakafi da kuma ziyarar lafiya: jarrabawa na shekara-shekara ko na rabin shekara sune mafi kyawun damar da za ku samu don gano cututtuka da ba su nuna alamun cutar ba tukuna.

Lokacin da Za Ka Je Ka Yi Wa Likitan Dabbobin Dabba Asibiti

Ko da yake kula da mutum a gida yana da amfani ga wasu ƙananan matsaloli, wasu alamun suna bukatar a kula da shi nan da nan.

  • Rashin ci gaba da kumburi ko ciwon ciki wanda ya wuce sa'o'i 24 (ko kuma duk wani adadin idan kare ya kasance kare, tsofaffi, ko ƙarami).
  • Jini a cikin kumfa ko fure (ja mai haske, fure mai duhu, ko kuma kumfa a cikin kofi).
  • Rashin numfashi, yawan tari, ko kuma yin shiru.
  • Rashin ƙarfi, ciwo, ko kuma rashin ƙarfi.
  • Ba za a iya yin fitsari ko kuma zubar da ciki ba.
  • Raunin da ke damun mutum (halayyar da ta sa mutum ya taɓa shi, ya yi kuka a kai a kai, yana riƙe da jiki mai tauri).
  • Sanin ko kuma zargin cin wani abu mai guba (ciwon cakulan, inabi, xylitol, magani, tsire-tsire).
  • Fuskar fuska ko ƙwanƙwasawa (matsalolin allergic).
  • Rashin ƙarfi ko rashin iya ɗaukar nauyi a kafa.

Idan kun kasance ba ku da tabbas, koyaushe yana da lafiya don tuntuɓar likitan ku. Cibiyoyin asibiti da yawa suna ba da gwajin waya kyauta kuma suna iya ba da shawara ko ya zama dole a ziyarci. Ƙungiyar Kennel ta Amurka kuma tana da jagorar taimako kan gano alamun cututtuka masu tsanani.

Ƙarshen

Kasancewa mai kula da kare shi ne kayan aiki mafi ƙarfi da kake da shi don kula da lafiyar kare. Ta hanyar koyon gano alamun farkon cututtukan kunne, ƙwayoyin fuka-fuki, cututtukan fata, cututtukan gastrointestinal, da cututtukan hakora, za ka iya ba da kwanciyar hankali nan take kuma sau da yawa ka magance matsalar a gida. Duk da haka, kulawar gida tana da iyakaIdan bayyanar cututtuka sun ci gaba, sun yi muni, ko kuma suna tare da ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja-ja