Table of Contents

Harsunan Kare: Cikakken Jagora ga Abin da Dabba Ta Ke Cewa da Gaske

Dogs sun raba gidajenmu da zukatanmu na dubban shekaru, duk da haka masu yawa har yanzu suna gwagwarmaya don bayyana siginar abokansu mai fur. Taurin wutsiya ba koyaushe yana nufin farin ciki ba, kuma kuka ba koyaushe tashin hankali bane. Sadarwar kare tana da wadataccen tsarin murya, harshe na jiki, da maganganun fuska wanda, da zarar an fahimta, zai iya canza dangantakarka da kare. Wannan jagorar da aka faɗaɗa zai yi tafiya tare da kai ta hanyar mahimman abubuwan sadarwa na kare, ya bayyana dalilin da yasa sarki yake, kuma ya ba da shawarwari masu aiki don zama mai sauraro mafi kyau don haka zaku iya ƙarfafa alaƙar da kuka raba.

Abubuwan da Ke Sa Dogs Su Yi Sadarwa

Kafin ka shiga cikin takamaiman bayanai, yana taimakawa fahimtar cewa karnuka sun samo asali ne a matsayin dabbobi na ƙungiya. An tsara tsarin sadarwar su don kiyaye jituwa, niyyar siginar, da guje wa rikici. Kowane siginar daga wani laushi mai laushi zuwa wasa mai cike da jiki yana da ma'ana. Maɓallin yana koyon lura da sigina da yawa a lokaci guda, saboda karnuka ba sa sadarwa da sigina ɗaya kawai.

Ga hanyoyin farko da karnuka suke amfani da su wajen sadarwa:

  • Vocalisations: Barks, grunts, whines, yelps, da kuma kuka kowane yana da ayyuka daban-daban.
  • Halin jiki: Halin gabaɗaya, rarraba nauyi, da kuma tashin hankalin tsoka suna nuna amincewa, tsoro, ko wasa.
  • Jirgin baya da Motsi: Tsawon, saurin, da kuma shugabancin motsawa duk suna ba da takamaiman yanayin motsin rai.
  • Kunna da Idanu: Matsayin kunne da siffar ido (mai laushi da kallon wuya) sune manyan alamun yanayi.
  • Fuskar fuska: Fuskar, hanci, da yankin goshin na iya nuna shakatawa, damuwa, ko gargadi.
  • ]] karnuka suna sadarwa ta hanyar sinadarai ta hanyar fitsari, ɓoyewar glandan anal, da kuma pheromonesko da yake mutane ba za su iya gano duk waɗannan ba.

Domin karnuka suna dogara sosai ga siginar gani da ji, fahimtar kowane ɓangaren zai taimake ka ka haɗa saƙon gaba ɗaya.

Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwa

Sautin murya shine sau da yawa hanyar sadarwa mafi jan hankali, amma dole ne a fassara su tare da harshe na jiki.

Yin Barka: Siginar da Ke Da Manufa da Yawa

Barking shine muryar kare mafi mahimmanci. Saurin sauri, mai saurin saurin saurin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin sautin

Yin Karkacewa: Gargaɗi da Ya Dace Mu Bi

Yawancin masu mallaka suna tsawata wa karnukansu don yin kuka, amma wannan kuskure ne mai ma'ana. Guguwa yana da buƙatar sarari ko kuma siginar rashin jin daɗi. karnuka suna kuka lokacin da suke jin barazana, lokacin da suke tsare albarkatu, ko yayin ciwo. Suna kuma kuka yayin wasa amma kullun wasa yawanci yana tare da kwanciyar hankali, motsa jiki da bow (ƙafafun gaba, baya sama). Hukunta ƙugawa na iya danne gargaɗin, yana sa kare ya hau kai tsaye zuwa ciwo ba tare da ba da wata siginar ji ba. Maimakon haka, girmama ƙugawa ta hanyar kimanta abin da ke haifar da damuwa da cire mai kunnawa ko kuma kawo ƙarshen hulɗa. Yin shawarwari da mai ilimin halittar dabbobi na FLT: 0 ya zama mai hikima don sake dawo da tashin hankali.

Yin Waƙoƙi, Waƙoƙi, da Kuma Yin Waƙoƙi

Yin kuka sau da yawa alama ce ta damuwa, takaici, ko ƙoƙarin samun hankali. Cakin da ke kuka a ƙofar na iya buƙatar fita; Cakin da ke kuka a lokacin horo na iya rikicewa ko yin haushi. Yin kuka ko kuka mai laushi na iya nuna ciwo, don haka koyaushe bincika rashin jin daɗin jiki.

Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙ

Hawaye wani kayan aiki ne na sadarwa mai nisa wanda magaji ke amfani da shi don haɗuwa da ƙungiyar ko wurin sigina. karnuka da yawa suna hawayewa don amsawa ga sautunan da suka yi ƙarfi kamar siren, kayan kida, ko sauran karnuka suna hawayewa. Wasu jinsuna (kamar karnuka da huskies) suna hawayewa da sauƙi. Hawaye na iya ba da siginar kaɗaici ko damuwa na rabuwa, musamman idan an bar kare shi kadai.

Karatun Harsunan Jiki: Tattaunawa Cikin Shiru

Harshen jiki shine tashar sadarwa mafi arziki da amintacciya ta karnuka. Koyon karanta jikin kare duk jikinsaba kawai wani ɓangareza hana rashin fahimta da yawa. Ga mahimman yankuna na jiki da abin da suke nunawa.

Matsayin Ƙaya da Kuma Yin Tafiya

Wani labari da aka yi da yawa shi ne cewa, yin tawaye yana nufin cewa mutum yana farin ciki, amma a gaskiya, yin tawaye yana nuna cewa mutum yana jin daɗin rayuwa, kuma hakan yana iya zama mai kyau ko marar kyau.

  • Babban motsi: Babban tashin hankali, sau da yawa amincewa ko tashin hankali.
  • Matsakaicin matakin, babban motsi: Saukaka abokantaka da farin ciki.
  • Ƙarƙashin ƙuƙwalwa ko ƙuƙwalwa: Tsoro, biyayya, ko rashin tabbas. Ƙuƙwalwa da aka ƙuƙwalwa tsakanin kafafu yana nuna matsanancin damuwa.
  • Helicopter wag (harkokin juyawa): Farin ciki ko farin ciki mai yawa, sau da yawa ana gani lokacin gaishe da ƙaunataccen mai shi.

Hakanan kula da saurin motsawaa sauri, tashin hankali wag yana ba da siginar tashin hankali mai yawa, yayin da jinkirin, ganganci wag na iya nuna rashin tsaro ko gargadi.

kunnuwa: Windows zuwa motsin rai

Matsayin kunne yana nuna alamar yanayi mai ƙarfi, kodayake siffar kunne (floppy vs. tsayayye) yana shafar yadda ake ganin motsi.

  • Kunnuwa gaba ko tsaye: Alert, sha'awar, ko amincewa.
  • Kunnuwan sun janye kaɗan: gaisuwa mai kyau ko mai biyayya.
  • Kunnuwa sun kwanta da kai: Tsoro, damuwa, ko tashin hankali.
  • kunnuwa suna juyawa: Ba a tabbatar da shi ko bincika yanayin.

Duk da haka, karnuka da kunnuwansu suna iya nuna damuwa ta wajen matsawa da ƙarfi a kan kunnen, ko kuma ta wajen riƙe kunnuwansu a baya da ƙasa.

Idanu: Tauraruwar da Ke Magana da Daban-daban

Idanun karnuka suna da banƙyama amma suna da muhimmanci.

  • Idanun da ke da taushi (sanyi shakatawa, suna walƙiya a al'ada):
  • Fitar da ido mai wuya (daidaitacce, ba tare da yin walƙiya ba): (FLT: 1) Kalubale, barazana, ko motsawa mai ma'ana. karnuka galibi suna amfani da duban ido kafin su yi kuka ko yin tawaye.
  • Farin ciki, rashin jin daɗi, ko gargadi. Na kowa ne lokacin da kare ke kula da wata hanya ko kuma yana jin dadi game da yaro yana rungumar ta.
  • Squinting ko jinkirin walƙiya: Ta'aziyya ko NiBa ni da barazana. Yawancin karnuka suna walƙiya lokacin da suke damuwa ko lokacin da suke ƙoƙarin rarraba tashin hankali.

Matsayi da Matsayi Gabaɗaya

Yadda karnuka suke ji zai nuna ko suna da gaba gaɗi ko tsoro ko kuma suna wasa.

  • ]Rage jiki, mai sassaucin ra'ayi: ] Mai farin ciki da gamsuwa.
  • ]Stiff, jiki mai juyawa gaba: Amincewa ko tashin hankali.
  • ]Jikin jiki, yin kuka, ko yin kuka: ] Tsoro, biyayya, ko ƙoƙarin bayyana ba mai barazana ba.
  • Play bow (ƙafafun gaba zuwa ƙasa, baya zuwa sama): Gayyata don yin wasa. Sau da yawa tare da wutsiya mai motsi da hawaye masu ban sha'awa.
  • Rolling da fallasa ciki: na iya zama siginar biyayya (you are in charge) ko buƙatar shafawa cikin ciki, dangane da mahallin. Idan kare yana da tauri kuma an rufe wutsiya, yana da damuwa; idan ya shakata kuma yana motsawa, yana da amincewa.

Bayyanar Fuskar da Bayyanawa

Yadda aka bayyana fuskarsa yana da muhimmanci sosai ga harshe na jiki.

  • ]Ragewa, ɗan buɗe baki: ] Wani farin ciki, mai numfashi kare yawanci yana da kwanciyar hankali ko kuma cikin sauƙi.
  • Tsananin, rufe baki ko kuma dawowar lebe: Matsin lamba, tsoro, ko yiwuwar tashin hankali.
  • Yin yawon shakatawa: Sau da yawa alama ce ta damuwa ko siginar kwanciyar hankaliba lallai ba ne gajiya. Idan kare ya yi yawon shakatawa akai-akai a cikin yanayi kamar horo ko ziyarar likitan dabbobi, mai yiwuwa suna damuwa.
  • Licking lips or nose: Flt:1 Wani siginar kwanciyar hankali ko damuwa. karnuka galibi suna licking lips lokacin da suke jin dadi, rikicewa, ko ƙoƙarin rage tashin hankali.
  • Fuskar da ta yi lankwasawa: yawanci ana haɗa shi da kuka ko nuna hakora. Yana ba da siginar tashin hankali ko tsaron kai.
  • FTL:0: Fitar da haƙarƙari (piloerection): Reflex na rashin son rai na tashin hankali mai girma, wanda zai iya kasancewa saboda tsoro, tashin hankali, ko tashin hankali. Ba koyaushe yana nufin kare zai kai hari ba, amma yana nuna cewa kare yana da ƙarfi sosai kuma yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali.

Alamun da Za Su Iya Sa Mu Kwanciyar Hankali: Harshe na Tsayawa

Yawancin masu mallakar karnuka ba su san cewa dabbobinsu suna amfani da wasu halayen halayyar da ake kira siginar kwanciyar hankali don rage damuwa da guje wa rikici.

  • Juyawa ko daidaita kai zuwa gefe: Ni ba barazana bane.
  • Sannu a hankali motsi ko daskarewa: Ina tsayawa; babu buƙatar aiki.
  • Sniffing ƙasa: Sau da yawa wani motsi hali don nuna cewa ba su da sha'awar rikici.
  • Yin tafiya a cikin karkace maimakon kai tsaye zuwa wani kare ko mutum: Hanyar abokantaka wacce ke guje wa rikici.
  • Shaking off kamar mai danshi: Ana amfani dashi bayan wani abin da ya faru (kamar gaisuwa mai rikitarwa) don sake saita tsarin jijiya.

Sanin waɗannan siginar zai taimaka maka ka yi aiki da wuri sa'ad da kare ya ji ba'a, kuma hakan zai hana shi yin kuka ko kuma ya yi ta kuka.

Muhimmancin Yanayin da Ya Kamata

Ba za a iya fassara hali ɗaya a cikin ɓoye ba. Alal misali, kare wanda ya yi barkwanci kuma ya yi tawayensa a ƙofar gaba yana da farin ciki (sallama) maimakon yin tawaye.

Gida Muhalli

A cikin gida, karnuka galibi suna sadarwa game da albarkatu (abinci, kayan wasa, wuraren hutawa) da faɗakarwar baƙi. Kula da albarkatu lokacin da aka kusanci yayin cin abinci ko mashing kashi shi ne halayyar rayuwa ta halitta, amma yana buƙatar kulawa. Hakanan, kare wanda ba zato ba tsammani ya ɓoye a kusurwa ko ƙarƙashin kayan daki na iya jin tsoro (ta hanyar amo mai ƙarfi, baƙo mara kyau, ko rikici). Rashin kwanciyar hankali ko wuce gona da iri na iya nuna rashin jin daɗin jiki ko damuwa na rabuwa.

A Wurin Tafiya da Kuma A Wurin Jama'a

Godiya a kan madauri sau da yawa yana haifar da tashin hankali saboda karnuka suna jin kama. Wani kare wanda ya taurare, ya daina tafiya, ko kuma ya shimfiɗa ƙafafunsa lokacin da ya ga wani kare na iya ba da siginar rashin jin daɗi. Bayan madauri, karnuka suna sadarwa da yardar rai: wasan wasa yana gaba da bin, yayin da sanyi mai ban mamaki da duban ido mai tsanani shine gargadi ga ɗayan kare don back off. Wani kare mai tsoro na iya rufe wutsiya, ya kwance kunnuwansa, kuma yayi ƙoƙarin ɓoyewa a bayan ƙafafun mai shi. Ganin waɗannan siginar yana ba ku damar yanke shawara ko ku kusanci ko ku yi nesa.

A wurin likitan dabbobi ko kuma mai kula da kayan ado

Yanayi na musamman da kuma sarrafawa suna kunna siginar damuwa da yawa: numfashi, yin tawaye, licking lips, cuddled tail, whale eye, da ƙananan ƙwanƙwasa. Wasu karnuka suna zama masu nutsuwa sosai (amsa mai sanyi) lokacin da aka firgita.

Yadda Za a Guji Rashin Fahimtar da Ake Yi

Idan masu mallakar da suka ƙware sun san waɗannan abubuwan, za su iya hana su haɗari kuma su inganta yadda suke sadarwa.

  • Labarin tatsuniya: Tsaki mai motsi ba daidai yake da kare mai abokantaka ba. Kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, duba sauran jikin. Tsaki mai motsi a kan kare mai tsauri, mai nisan gaba alama ce ta haɗari.
  • Lokacin da kuka dawo gida don samun takalma mai cin abinci, kare ku yana jin tsoro, yana jin tsoro, ba laifi bane amma tsoron muryar ku ko yaren jikin ku.
  • Growling play vs. aggressive growl: [1] Play growl suna da ƙarfi, sau da yawa suna da bambanci a cikin saiti, kuma koyaushe suna haɗuwa da motsi masu sauƙi.
  • Wannan sau da yawa gargadi ne na yanki, ba lallai ba ne. kare na iya farin cikin sanar da baƙo. Idan yin hawaye ya ƙaru tare da kuka da yin hawan zuwa ƙofar, to ya zama barazana ta ƙasa.
  • Humping: [1] Duk da yake sau da yawa jima'i, humping na iya zama alama ce ta wuce gona da iri, damuwa, ko kuma hanyar tabbatar da matsayin zamantakewar a cikin wasa. Ba koyaushe yake da iko ba.

Bambanci a Cikin Tsararru da Mutum

Ba duk karnuka ke sadarwa daidai ba. Halayen jinsi suna shafar halayen murya ( karnuka suna kuka, jinsunan kiwo suna barkono da yawa), motsin kunne (launin kunne na kunne yana da iyakantaccen siginar kunne), da kuma salon zamantakewa (wasu jinsuna sun fi zaman kansu, wasu sun fi mannewa). Mutumin mutum, abubuwan da suka gabata, da horo suna tsara yadda kare ke nuna siginar. Alal misali, kare mai ceto wanda ya jimre watsi na iya nuna alamun damuwa mai yawa, yayin da kare mai zamantakewa zai iya zama mai amincewa da kai tsaye. Koyaushe la'akari da tarihin da yanayin kare naka na musamman.

Yadda Za Ka Inganta Sadarwarka da Kare

Yanzu da ka fahimci abubuwan da ke cikinsa, ga wasu matakai da za su taimaka maka ka zama mai magana da kyau da abokin ka.

  • Yi la'akari ba tare da yin hukunci ba: Ku ciyar da lokaci kawai kuna kallon kare ku a wurare daban-daban gida, wurin shakatawa, dakin jiran likitan dabbobi.
  • Amsa ga siginar, kar a hukunta su: Idan kare naka ya yi kuka, kada ka tsawata musu. Idan kare naka ya yi ta yin tawaye ko ya yi la'anta a lokacin horo, lokaci ya yi da za ka sauƙaƙa aikin ko kuma ka yi hutu.
  • Yi amfani da bayyananniyar, daidaitattun siginar ɗan adam: Hada umarni na magana da siginar hannu. karnuka sun fi amsa siginar gani fiye da murya kadai. Ka kiyaye harshen jikinka a hankali da buɗe yayin ba da umarni.
  • Ka girmama su no: Idan kare ya rabu da ka ko kuma ya yi ƙoƙarin barin wani yanayi, bari su.
  • Yi amfani da yarda: Ka daina yin kuka ga kare bayan 'yan seconds kuma ka ga idan ya nemi ƙarin (ta hanyar tura hannunka ko jingina). Idan ya motsa baya ko juya kansa, an gama.
  • FLT:0]]Koyi daga ƙwararrun: Yi la'akari da aiki tare da mai horar da karnuka ba tare da ƙarfi ba ko mai ilimin halayyar dabbobi don zurfin fahimta, musamman idan kuna da kare mai amsawa ko mai tsoro.

Ka Ƙara Ƙulla Dangantaka ta Hanyar Fahimtar

Idan ka koyi karanta siginar kare, za ka zama abokin tarayya mai aminci, mai tausayi. Za a fahimci kare, wanda zai rage damuwa, ya inganta amincewa, kuma ya zurfafa amincewar juna. Har ila yau, zai hana yawancin matsalolin halayyar da suka taso daga rashin sadarwa kamar cizon daga tsoro ko lalataccen hali daga damuwa.

Sadarwar kare ba asiri bane, tattaunawa ce mai budewa da ke faruwa a gabanka. Idan ka ƙara fahimtar ƙarancin motsin wutsiya, matsayin kunne, da kuma tuntuɓar ido mai laushi, za ka ƙara fahimtar cewa kare naka yana ƙoƙarin yin magana da kai tun da wuri. Tare da haƙuri da aiki, za ka iya zama mai iya magana da harshen kare ka kuma ka ji daɗin dangantaka mai wadata, mai farin ciki a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.